οἶμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(οἷμος S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>168, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.27, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>31, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> (v. infr.), Hdn.Gr.1.546, cf. [[φροίμιον]]), ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[way]], [[road]], [[path]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>290</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.248</span> ; λευρὸν οἶ. αἰθέρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 396</span> ; ἁπλῆ οἶ. εἰς Ἅιδου φέρει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>239</span> ; ὀρθὴν παρ' οἶ., ἣ 'πὶ Λάρισαν φέρει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>835</span> ; ἐς τὴν παραπλησίην οἶ. ἐμπίπτουσιν <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Decent.</span>4</span> ; τὸν αὐτὸν οἶ. πορευόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>420b</span> ; ἄλλην οἶ. ἐκπορεύεται <span class="bibl">Men.681</span> ; λυγρήν θ' οἷ. ἔβην <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>227 (Teos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[stripe]], <b class="b3">οἶμοι κυάνοιο</b> [[stripes]] or [[layers]] of cyanos, <span class="bibl">Il.11.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[strip of land]], [[tract]], [[country]], Σκύθην ἐς οἶ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">οἶμος ἀοιδῆς</b> [[the course]] or [[strain]] of song, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>451</span> ; ἐπέων οἶμον λιγύν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span> 2.96</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>78</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (also f. after [[ὁδός]] a.o.; Schwyzer- Debrunner 34 n. 3).<br />Meaning: [[streak]] (Λ 24 <b class="b3">οἶμοι κυάνοιο</b>, on a [[θώρηξ]]), [[path]], [[road]], [[track]], also [[strip]], [[tract of land]] (Hes. Op. 290, Pi., trag., Pl., Call., Men.), also connected with song and play (s. [[οἴμη]]).<br />Other forms: (also [[οἷμος]], s. below).<br />Compounds: Few compp.: <b class="b3">δύσ-οιμος</b> ([[τύχα]] A. Ch. 945 [lyr.]; after H. = <b class="b3">ἐπὶ κακῳ̃ ἥκουσα</b>, [[δύσοδος]]). <b class="b3">ἄοιμος ἄπορος</b> and <b class="b3">πάροιμος ὁ γείτων</b> H. -- On [[παροιμία]] s.v.; cf. also [[ἑτοῖμος]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As an aspirated form [[οἷμος]] is ascertained (e.g. Hdn. Gr. 1, 546; cf. also [[φροίμιον]] [s. [[οἴμη]]] and [[ἄοιμος]]), an IE basis <b class="b2">*oi-mo-</b> : Skt. <b class="b2">é-man-</b> n. [[path]], [[walk]] (to [[εἶμι]]; Curtius 401, also Schwyzer 381) cannot be considered as probable. Against the modification therefor proposed by Sommer Lautst. 29 <b class="b2">*oi-s-mo-</b> (to Lith. <b class="b2">eimė̃</b> f. [[going]], [[stride]], [[movement]]) Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 11, 63, who earlier (BB 24, 168 ff.) proposed for it <b class="b3">*Ϝοῖ-μο-ς</b>, to [[ἵεμαι]] [[move forward]] (s. v.). Diff. Schulze Kl. Schr. 665: to [[οἱρών]] [[εὑθυωρία]]' (s.v.); on this cf. Specht KZ 66, 27 n. 3. -- Here perh. also [[οἴμη]], s. v. DELG frankly calls the origin [[obscure]].

|ftr='''οἶμος''': {oĩmos}<br />'''Forms''': (auch οἷμος, s. u.)<br />'''Grammar''': m. (auch f. nach [[ὁδός]] u.a.; Schwyzer- Debrunner 34 A. 3)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Streifen]] (Λ 24 οἶμοι κυάνοιο, am [[θώρηξ]]), [[Gang]], [[Weg]], [[Pfad]], auch [[Landstreifen]], [[Gegend]] (Hes. ''Op''. 290, Pi., Trag., Pl., Kall., Men. u.a.), auch auf Gesang und Spiel bezogen (s. [[οἴμη]]).<br />'''Composita''' : Einige seltene Kompp.: [[δύσοιμος]] ([[τύχα]] A. ''Ch''. 945 [lyr.]; nach H. = ἐπὶ κακῳ̃ ἥκουσα, [[δύσοδος]]). [[ἄοιμος]]· [[ἄπορος]] und [[πάροιμος]]· ὁ [[γείτων]] H. — Zu [[παροιμία]] s.bes.; vgl. auch [[ἑτοῖμος]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Da eine aspirierte Nebenform οἷμος gesichert ist (z.B. Hdn. Gr. 1, 546; vgl. auch [[φροίμιον]] [s. [[οἴμη]] und [[ἄοιμος]]), kann eine idg. Grundform *''oi''-''mo''- : aind. ''é''-''man''- n. [[Bahn]], [[Gang]] (zu [[εἶμι]]; Curtius 401, auch Schwyzer 381) nicht als wahrscheinlich gelten. Gegen die deshalb von Sommer Lautst. 29 vorgeschlagene Modifikation *''oi''-''s''-''mo''- (zu lit. ''eimė̃'' f. [[Gehen]], [[Schreiten]], [[Bewegung]]) Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 11, 63, der schon früher (BB 24, 168 ff. m. Lit.) dafür *ϝοῖμος, zu [[ἵεμαι]] [[sich vorwärts bewegen]] (s. d.), angesetzt hatte. Anders Schulze Kl. Schr. 665: zu οἱρών ’[[εὐθυωρία]]’ (s.d.); dazu Specht KZ 66, 27 A. 3. — Hierher vielleicht auch [[οἴμη]], s. d.<br />'''Page''' 2,363