κῆτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">any sea-monster</b> or [[huge fish]], δελφῖνάς τε κύνας τε καὶ εἴ ποθι μεῖζον ἑλῃσι κῆτος <span class="bibl">Od.12.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.421</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.147</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.116</span>; of seals, <span class="bibl">Od.4.446</span>,<span class="bibl">452</span>; of the monster to which Andromeda was exposed, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>556</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>1033</span>; of the tunny, <span class="bibl">Archestr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>34.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Natural History, of the spouting [[cetacea]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>669a8</span>, <span class="bibl">697a16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> name of a constellation, <span class="bibl">Arat.354</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.20</span>.</span>

|elnltext=κῆτος -ους, zonder contr. -εος, τό, zeemonster, groot zeedier.

|etymtx=-εος<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">big sea-animal, sea-monster</b> (Il.), [[whale]] (Arist.); also name of a constellation (Arat.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 187).<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κητό-δορπος</b> ([[συμφορά]]) <b class="b2">giving the κητεα their evening-meal</b> (Lyc.); <b class="b3">μεγα-κήτης</b> <b class="b2">with big κήτεα</b> (Hom.), adjunct of [[πόντος]], also of [[δελφίς]] = <b class="b2">(being) a big κῆτος</b>, from there of [[ναῦς]] (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 184f.), <b class="b3">βαθυ-κήτης</b> ([[πόντος]]) <b class="b2">having κήτεα in the deep</b> (Thgn. 175), <b class="b3">πολυ-κήτης</b> <b class="b2">with many κήτεα</b> (Theoc. 17, 98).<br />Derivatives: [[κήτειος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the κῆτος</b> (Mosch., Nonn.), [[κητώδης]] <b class="b2">belonging to the whale (species)</b> (Arist.); [[κητεία]] f. <b class="b2">catching of κήτεα (tunnies)</b> (Str., Ath., Ael.; after [[ἁλιεία]]); [[κήτημα]] [[salted tunnies]] (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 121b; uncertain), <b class="b3">κητήνη πλοῖον μέγα ὡς κῆτος</b> H. (after [[ἀπήνη]]?; cf. also Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 9); [[κητόομαι]] <b class="b2">become a κῆτος</b> (Ael.). See [[κητώεσσαν]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Wrong IE. etymologies noted in Bq and WP. 1, 384 (s. also Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Prob. a Pre-Greek word.

|ftr='''κῆτος''': -εος<br />{kē̃tos}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[großes Seetier]], [[Meerungeheuer]] (poet. seit Il.), [[Walfisch]] (Arist.), auch N. eines Sternbilds (Arat. u. a.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 187).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. [[κητόδορπος]] ([[συμφορά]]) [[den κητεα ihr Abendessen schenkend]] (Lyk.); [[μεγακήτης]] [[mit großen κήτεα]] (Hom.), Beiw. von [[πόντος]], auch von [[δελφίς]] = ‘ein großes [[κῆτος]] (ausmachend)’, danach auf [[ναῦς]] übertragen (vgl. Sommer Nominalkomp. 184f. mit Kritik anderer Ansichten), [[βαθυκήτης]] ([[πόντος]]) [[κήτεα in der Tiefe bergend]] (Thgn. 175), [[πολυκήτης]] [[mit vielen κήτεα]] (Theok. 17, 98).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[κήτειος]] [[zum [[κῆτος]] gehörig]] (Mosch., Nonn. u. a.), [[κητώδης]] [[zum Walfischgeschlecht gehörig]] (Arist. u. a.); [[κητεία]] f. ‘Fang von κήτεα (Thunfischen)’ (Str., Ath., Ael.; nach [[ἁλιεία]]); [[κήτημα]] [[eingepökelter Thunfisch]] (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 121b; nicht sicher; erweiterte Form), [[κητήνη]]· [[πλοῖον]] [[μέγα]] ὡς [[κῆτος]] H. (nach [[ἀπήνη]]?; vgl. auch Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 9); [[κητόομαι]] [[ein [[κῆτος]] werden]] (Ael.). Vgl. [[κητώεσσαν]].<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Verfehlte idg. Etymologien sind bei Bq und bei WP. 1, 384 (s. auch Bechtel Lex. s. v.) referiert.<br />'''Page''' 1,845-846