ἀπορία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[ἀπορίη]], ἡ, ([[ἄπορος]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[being]] [[ἄπορος]]: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of places, [[difficulty of passing]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[difficulty]], [[straits]], in sg. and pl., ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν [[ἀπιγμένος]], [[ἀπειλημένος]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>; [[ἐν]] ἀπορίῃ or [[ἐν]] ἀποίῃσι [[ἔχεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.98</span>, <span class="bibl">4.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.66</span>; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.190</span>; ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.1</span>; [[ἀπορια τελέθει]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>788c</span>; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>174c</span>: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; ἀ. τοῦ μὴ [[ἡσυχάζειν]] [[impossibility]] of keeping [[quiet]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[not providing]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span> 78e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[difficulty]] of [[dealing]] [[with]] or [[getting]] at, τῶν Σκυθέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span>; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[being at a loss]], [[embarrassment]], [[perplexity]], ἀ. τοῦ δυστυχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>971</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.44</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.41</span>; [[distress]], [[discomfort]], in illness, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.5</span>: hence metaph., ὠδίνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>151a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> ἀ. [[τινός]] [[lack]] [[of]] a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>806</span>; [[τροφῆς]], [[χρημάτων]], etc., <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; ἀπώλλυντο . . ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος = for want of one to [[attend]] to them, <span class="bibl">Id.2.51</span>; ἀ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; ἀ. πλοίων = [[shortage]] of [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>6.10</span>: abs., [[need]], [[poverty]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; ἀ. καὶ πενία <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; opp. [[εὐπορία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b27</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">D. 19.146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in Dialectic, [[question for discussion]], [[difficulty]], [[puzzle]], ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς ib.<span class="bibl">324d</span>; ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>145b1</span>, al.; ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285b28</span>; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1146b6</span>; οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a27</span>; [[ἀ. λύειν]], [[διαλύειν]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">MM</span> 1201b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b31</span>; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ίη<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[dificultad de pasar]] οὔτε πεζῇ οὔτε κατὰ θάλατταν ἀ. X.<i>An</i>.5.6.10.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[duda]], [[apuro]], [[embarazo]] ἐς ἀπορίην ... ἀπιγμένος Hdt.1.79, Ἕλληνες ἐν ἀπορίῃ τε εἴχοντο Hdt.9.98, ἀπορίην παρασχεῖν Hp.<i>VM</i> 13, Plu.2.153f, 708a, ταὐτὰ ... ἀμπολεῖν [[ἀπορία]] τελέθει Pi.<i>N</i>.7.105, ἀπορίη ξυνὴ τῆς ἑκάστου χαλεπωτέρη Democr.B 287<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[falta de recursos]], [[pobreza]] πενία καὶ [[ἀπορία]] Critias B 44, cf. And.<i>Myst</i>.144, op. περιουσία Th.1.123, ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορηθήσεται ἡ γῆ LXX <i>Is</i>.24.19, οὐκ ἐν τῇ τυχούσῃ εἰμὶ ἀπορίᾳ <i>PCair.Zen</i>.599.4 (III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. [[insuficiencia de medios]], [[pobreza]] μου <i>PLeit</i>.5.7, 14 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[renuncia]] op. πόρος y ἐκπορίζειν Pl.<i>Men</i>.78e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en dialéctica [[aporía]], [[dificultad teórica]] ἀ. ... ἣν ἀπορεῖς περὶ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἀγαθῶν Pl.<i>Prt</i>.324d, ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος Pl.<i>Prt</i>.321c, ἡ [[ἀπορία]] ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν Arist.<i>Top</i>.145^b1, ἀπορίαι τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν Arist.<i>EN</i> 1146^b6, ἀπορίαν ἔχειν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1281^b39, ἀπορίαν ποιεῖν Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.1085^a27, ἀπορίαν λύειν, διαλύειν Arist.<i>MM</i> 1201^b1, <i>Metaph</i>.1062^b31, ἀπορίᾳ τὴν ἀπορίαν λύοντες D.S.1.37, [[ἀπορία]]· [[ἀγνωσία]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret. [[aporía]] figura retórica, Rutil.2.10, Iul.Ruf.40.32, Charis.287, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.2.21.27.<br /><b class="num">III</b> gener. c. gen. obj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[imposibilidad]] τοῦ μὴ γιγνώσκειν Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.4, τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν Th.2.49, τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι τὰ τοιαῦτα Pl.<i>Lg</i>.678d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[imposibilidad de encontrar]] τῶν Σκυθέων Hdt.4.83, τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος Antipho 2.4.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ansiedad]], [[angustia]] πενίας Pl.<i>Lg</i>.709a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[miedo]] ἤχους θαλάσσης <i>Eu.Luc</i>.21.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>mismo sent. en constr. c. prep. o abs., en la enfermedad ἀπορίη ξὺν ὀδύνῃ Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.42, ὠδύνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται Pl.<i>Tht</i>.151a, <i>uulnus</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.3.489, <i>ictus</i>, <i>Gloss</i>.4.482.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[necesidad]] c. gen. de pers. σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar.<i>Ra</i>.806, τοῦ θεραπεύσοντος Th.2.51, δούλων Numen.26.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas τροφῆς Th.1.11, χρημάτων Th.7.48, τῶν ἀναγκαίων Aen.Tact.14.1, πολυτελείας Plu.2.24a, πάντων Porph.<i>Sent</i>.37<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[escasez]] γενναίων σοφιστῶν Philostr.<i>VS</i> 511, πλοίων <i>CPHerm</i>.6.10, ἐλαίας καλῆς <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.133.12 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> Ἀ. [[Aporía]], [[indigencia]] personif. como diosa entre los andrios, Plu.<i>Them</i>.21.