κωλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐκώλῡσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>897</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>244c</span>; pf. κεκώλῡκα <span class="bibl">Din.1.101</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.63 S.:—Pass., fut. κωλυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>20.2(1)</span>, Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>2.25: also in med. form -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>: aor. ἐκωλύθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>, etc.: pf. [[κεκώλῡμαι]] ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>. [ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>, κωλῡέτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>, κωλῠεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.33</span>, κώλῠει <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span> ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> (v.infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxil.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>10</span>.]:—[[hinder]], [[prevent]]:—Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. et inf., κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.20</span>; <b class="b3">κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι</b> Pi.l.c.; <b class="b3">τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει &lt;λαβεῖν&gt; κέρδος</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>507</span>, etc.; ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>; φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος <span class="bibl">D.23.52</span>: with neg. added (rare in Att. Prose), κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1268</span>; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.22</span>, etc.:— Pass., χρημάτων σπάνει <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν</b> [[from]] drinking the water, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621b</span>; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>; μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.H.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. part. pro inf., κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>:—Pass., μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> with relat. clause, <b class="b3">κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται</b>, = [[τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">D.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε</b>… <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">κ. τινά τινος</b> [[hinder]] one [[from]] a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.6.2</span>, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.51</span>:—Pass., τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν <span class="bibl">Plb.6.55.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, [[prevent]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1390</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.24</span>:—Pass., ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Th. 2.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.14</span>; ταῦτα… μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">μηδὲ… δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω</b> [[let there be]] no [[hindrance]] by reason of expense, <span class="bibl">Id.1.129</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[withhold]], τι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>23.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., [[hinder]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1113b26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> abs., οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1197</span>; εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>499</span>; of the tribune's [[intercessio]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">TG</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κωλῦον</b> [[hindrance]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.12</span>: freq. an inf. may be supplied, <b class="b3">εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει</b> (sc. [[γεωργεῖν]]); <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.37</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> freq. in <span class="bibl">3</span> pers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κωλύει</b> [[there is]] nothing [[to hinder]], c. acc. et inf., ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.149</span>; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268e</span>; ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>463</span>; <b class="b3">τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κ</b>., abs., as a form of assent, [[be it so]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>723</span>, <span class="bibl">972</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>272d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί γὰρ κ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>9d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>292a</span>, al.; τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458d</span>; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>; οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c, etc.; <b class="b3">οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς</b> neither [[is]] that [[any hindrance]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span> (wrongly expld. as = [[κωλύεται]] by D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.7); <b class="b3">οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ</b>. nor [[is there any hindrance]] to one of two being the same, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>202b9</span>.</span>