ἄρσην: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, ἄρσεν, τό,</b> gen. [[ἄρσενος]], Ep., Ion., and Trag.: Att. ἄρρην <span class="title">IG</span>2.678<span class="hiitalic">B</span>55, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191c</span>, etc.: Aeol., Cret., Epid., and Hdt. ἔρσην, q.v.; <b class="b3">ἀρσ-</b> prevails in LXX and <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[NT]], <b class="b3">ἀρρ-</b> is more common in Pap. (exc. Pap. Mag.): nom. ἄρσης <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).364.10 (Lacon.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>465.147</span> (ii A. D.):—[[male]], μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς . . μήτε τις ἄρσην <span class="bibl">Il.8.7</span>; βοῦν . . ἄρσενα <span class="bibl">7.315</span>; ἄρσενες ἵπποι <span class="bibl">23.377</span>, etc.; ἄρσην σπορά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>503</span>; νηδύς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>527</span> (lyr.) (of the birth of Bacchus); γονή Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>7: <b class="b3">ἄρσην, ὁ,</b> or <b class="b3">ἄρσεν, τό,</b> [[the male]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>861</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span> 393</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>665c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>191c</span>, etc.; Ἀπόλλωνι . . θῆλυ καὶ ἄρσεν . . προσέρδειν <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).358 (Thasos, v B. C.); οἱ ἄρσενες [[the male sex]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.45</span>; τὸ ἄρσεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>737</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[masculine]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>951</span>; φρένες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1204</span>: metaph., [[mighty]], κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1455</span> (lyr.); Ἀχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>480.3</span>; ἄρσην βοή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 125</span> (lyr.); ἄ. φθόγγοι <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.2.12</span>; of plants, [[robust]], [[coarse]], opp. [[θῆλυς]] ([[tender]], [[delicate]]), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.2.6</span>, Dsc.3.1, al., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1196</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of gender of nouns, [[masculine]], ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 682</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of sex in plants, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρρενος τοῖς θήλεσι βοήθεια <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>2.8.4</span>:—but also, [[coarse]], [[tough]], [[γογγυλίς]] ib.<span class="bibl">7.4.3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">3.9.3</span>: Comp. form ἀρρέντερος (cf. [[θηλύτερος]]) <b class="b3">, κὰ τὠρρέντερον γένος</b> in the [[male]] line, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).262.21(Mantinea, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Adv. ἀρρένως Diog. ap. Stob. 4.44.71. (Occurs without <b class="b3">ϝ-</b> on Cret. Inscrr. which preserve <b class="b3">ϝ-</b>; cf. Skt. [[ṛṣabhás]] 'bull', Avest. <b class="b2">aršan-</b> 'man'.)</span>