ἐπιθυμέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[set one's heart upon]] a thing, [[long for]], [[covet]], [[desire]], c. gen. rei, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.66</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>216</span>, etc.: also c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">Lys.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.14</span> (later c. acc. pers., [Men.] ap.<span class="bibl">Clem.Al.<span class="title">Strom.</span>5.119</span>, <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span> <span class="title">Aud.</span>271.45 (Hadrumetum, iii A.D.)); of political attachments, [[τῶν]] ἡμετέρων πολεμίων <span class="bibl">And.4.28</span>; ὀλιγαρχίας <span class="bibl">Lys.20.3</span>: c. inf., [[desire to do]], πλῶσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>; [[ἀπικνέεσθαι]] ib.<span class="bibl">116</span>; περισσὰ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>617</span>, etc.: abs., [[desire]], [[covet]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.92</span>; ὁ ἀεὶ-ῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>313d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν</b> <b class="b3">τοῦ πλοῦ</b>, = [[ἐπιθυμία]], [[eagerness]] for it, <span class="bibl">Th.6.24</span>:—Pass., to [[be desired]], [[τὰ]] ἐπιθυμούμενα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>35d</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0943.png Seite 943]] seine Begier auf Etwas richten, begehren, verlangen, τινός, Aesch. Ag. 209; c. inf., Soph. Tr. 614; ἐπιθυμῶ [[εἰδέναι]] Plat. Gorg. 474 c; τὸ ἀνόμοιον ἀνομοίων ἐπιθυμεῖ καὶ ἐρᾷ Conv. 186 b; τῆς σοφίας Phaed. 96 a; τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Phil. 35 d; Folgde; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν, die Begierde, das Verlangen, τοῦ πλοῦ Thuc. 6, 24. – Auch wie ἐρᾶν, γυναικὸς ἢ παιδός, Xen. An. 4, 1, 14 u. öfter; auch von Thieren, οἱ ὄνοι οὐκ ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ἵππων D. Chrys.; – ἐπιθυμίαν, LXX.; Sp., wie Men. bei Clem. Al. 605 d, construiren es auch mit dem acc.

|btext=-ῶ :<br />désirer : τινος qch ; <i>avec un rég. de pers.</i> : ἐπ. τινος <i>ou</i> τινα désirer qqn, s’attacher à qqn.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[θυμός]].

|txtha=ἐπιθύμω; ([[imperfect]] ἐπεθύμουν); [[future]] ἐπιθυμήσω; 1st aorist ἐπεθύμησα; ([[θυμός]]); from [[Aeschylus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; [[properly]], "to [[keep]] the [[θυμός]] turned [[upon]] a [[thing]], [[hence]] (cf. [[our]] to [[set]] [[one]]'s [[heart]] [[upon]]) to [[have]] a [[desire]] for, [[long]] for; [[absolutely]], to [[desire]] (A. V. [[lust]]"), to [[lust]] [[after]], [[covet]], of those [[who]] [[seek]] things [[forbidden]], [[κατά]] τίνος, to [[have]] desires opposed to (A. V. [[lust]] [[against]]) a [[thing]] (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to [[long]] for, [[covet]] a [[thing]], γυναικός, ([[see]] [[below]]) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, [[Xenophon]], an. 4,1, 14; [[with]] the genitive [[also]] in L Tr (WH brackets), and [[without]] an [[object]] Tdf. (Winer's Grammar, § 30,10b.); as [[often]] in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: [[ἐπιθυμία]] ἐπεθύμησα I [[have]] [[greatly]] [[desired]], Winer s Grammar, § 54,3; Buttmann, § 133,22a.

|elrutext='''ἐπιθῡμέω:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (горячо) желать, стремиться (τινος Aesch., Plat., Arst. и ποιεῖν τι Her., Soph.): ἀλόγους ἐπιθυμίας ἐ. Arst. иметь неразумные желания; ἐ. ἔς τι ἀπικνέεσθαι Her. заставлять прибегнуть к чему-л.; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν Thuc. горячее желание; τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Plat. предмет желаний, желаемое;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> быть горячо привязанным или влюбленным (γυναικός Xen.; μειρακίου Lys.).