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ἐπιπνέω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=epipneo
|Transliteration C=epipneo
|Beta Code=e)pipne/w
|Beta Code=e)pipne/w
|Definition=Ep. ἐπι-πνείω (as always in Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[breathe upon]], [[blow freshly upon]], περὶ δὲ πνοιὴ . . ζώγρει ἐπιπνείουσα <span class="bibl">Il.5.698</span>; [[τινί]] [[on]] one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>265</span>; [[blow fairly for]], <b class="b3">νηῦς... ᾗ . .</b> οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.357</span>: abs., εἰς ὅ κε . . ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται <span class="bibl">9.139</span>; ἄνεμος . . ἥδιστος ἐπέπνει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[blow furiously]] [[upon]], τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>: metaph., μαινόμενος δ' ἐπιπνεῖ . . Ἄρης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>343</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>136</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. c.acc., [[blow over]], θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>872</span>; ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Charid.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span>. c.acc.cogn., [[blow forth]], [[πυρὸς]] σέλας <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1327</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span>. [[blow afterwards]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>945b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span>. [[blow against]], of one wind [[against]] another, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span>. metaph., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span>. [[excite]], [[inflame]] against, Ἀργείοις Σπαρτῶν γένναν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>794</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στρατὸν αἵματι</b> [[to]] slaughter, ib.<span class="bibl">789</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[inspire]] [[into]], [[grant]], Μουσῶν προφῆται ἐπιπεπνευκότες ἡμῖν τὸ γέρας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>262d</span>; ὄλβον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>84.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. [[favour]], <b class="b3">λαμπρᾶς ἐπιπνεούσης</b> <b class="b3">τῆς τύχης</b>, metaph. from the wind, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.19.5</span>: c.acc., of love, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.121</span>: abs., Plu.2.759f. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span>. Pass., to [[be]] [[inspired]], ὑπό τινος Longin.13.2; πρὸς αὐτῶν τῶν Μουσῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.78b</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ep. ἐπι-πνείω (as always in Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>318</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>), <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[breathe upon]], [[blow freshly upon]], περὶ δὲ πνοιὴ . . ζώγρει ἐπιπνείουσα <span class="bibl">Il.5.698</span>; [[τινί]] [[on]] one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>265</span>; [[blow fairly for]], <b class="b3">νηῦς... ᾗ . .</b> οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.357</span>: abs., εἰς ὅ κε . . ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται <span class="bibl">9.139</span>; ἄνεμος . . ἥδιστος ἐπέπνει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[blow furiously]] [[upon]], τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>: metaph., μαινόμενος δ' ἐπιπνεῖ . . Ἄρης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>343</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>136</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. c.acc., [[blow over]], θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>872</span>; ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Charid.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span>. c.acc.cogn., [[blow forth]], [[πυρὸς]] σέλας <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1327</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span>. [[blow afterwards]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>945b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span>. [[blow against]], of one wind [[against]] another, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span>. metaph., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span>. [[excite]], [[inflame]] against, Ἀργείοις Σπαρτῶν γένναν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>794</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στρατὸν αἵματι</b> [[to]] slaughter, ib.<span class="bibl">789</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[inspire]] [[into]], [[grant]], Μουσῶν προφῆται ἐπιπεπνευκότες ἡμῖν τὸ γέρας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>262d</span>; ὄλβον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>84.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. [[favour]], <b class="b3">λαμπρᾶς ἐπιπνεούσης</b> <b class="b3">τῆς τύχης</b>, metaph. from the wind, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.19.5</span>: c.acc., of love, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.937</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>3.121</span>: abs., Plu.2.759f. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span>. Pass., to [[be]] [[inspired]], ὑπό τινος Longin.13.2; πρὸς αὐτῶν τῶν Μουσῶν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.78b</span>.</span>
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