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σάφα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[surely]], [[certainly]], [[definitely]], esp. with <b class="b3">οῖ᾽δα</b>, also w. other verbs of ḳnowing and saying (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Besides [[σαφής]] adj. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: [[surely]], [[certainly]], [[definitely]], esp. with <b class="b3">οῖ᾽δα</b>, also w. other verbs of ḳnowing and saying (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Besides [[σαφής]] adj. [[sure]], [[definite]], [[apparent]], [[clear]], [[evident]] (Pi., A.; <b class="b3">σαφές</b> h. Merc.; s. bel.) with adv. [[σαφέως]], [[σαφῶς]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (h. Cer.). Expressive enlargement <b class="b3">σαφ-ηνής</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-ανής</b>, adv. <b class="b3">-ηνέως</b> (Pi., trag.; adv. also Hdt.), after <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-ηνής</b> a. o. (to be rejected Prellwitz Glotta 19, 95ff.), with <b class="b3">σαφήν-εια</b> f. [[clarity]], [[clearness]] (Att. since A., Alcmaion; opposite [[ἀσάφεια]] from <b class="b3">ἀ-σαφής</b>), <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[to make clear]], [[to explain]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (late). -- Quite doubtful <b class="b3">σαφήτωρ μάντις ἀληθής</b>, [[μηνυτής]], [[ἑρμηνευτής]] H., as if from <b class="b3">*σαφέω</b> ([[διασαφέω]] since E.); certainly only arisen from a v. l. Ι 404 (for [[ἀφήτωρ]]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Of the above words the earliest attested adv. [[σάφα]] (on the formation Schwyzer 622) seems to be the oldest; from this [[σαφέως]] (as [[τάχα]] : [[ταχέως]]), the ntr. [[σαφές]] (<b class="b3">σαφες δ</b>' <b class="b3">οὑκ οῖ᾽δα</b> h.Merc. 208) with [[σαφέστερον]], and to this at last [[σαφής]] (Leumann Hom. Wörter 112 n. 77). -- Unexplained. Often analysed as in <b class="b3">σα-φής</b> with the 2. member of [[φάος]], [[φαίνω]]; before this <b class="b3">σα-</b> as strengthening element, and this either with Prellwitz BB 22, 81 ff. to [[σάος]] (<b class="b2">*tuh₂-</b>; s. [[σῶς]] and [[τύλη]]) or with Brugmann IF 39, 114ff. to [[τίς]] (<b class="b2">*kʷih₂-</b>); prop. exclamation; cf. [[Σίσυφος]] and [[σοφός]]. Against this after Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 to Ion. [[σάω]] [[sieve]] (s. [[διαττάω]] and [[σήθω]]), so prop. *'sieved'; <b class="b3">-φα</b> as in [[μέσφα]]. Older proposals in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. [[faber]], [[sapiō]] and [[tabula]]. -- Estensively on [[σάφα]] Luther "Wahrheit" u. "Lüge" 61 ff.; s. also Frisk GHÅ 41 (1935): 3, 20 (Kl. Schr. [Göteborg 1966] 18). -- Furnée suggests several connections, which are not evident (index s.v.); he concludes to Pre-Greek. | ||
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