νάσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. [[νάττω]], fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> νάξω Hsch.: aor. [[ἔναξα]] (v. infr.): pf. Pass. [[νένασμαι]] and [[νέναγμαι]] (v. infr.):—[[press]], [[squeeze close]], [[stamp down]], γαῖαν ἔναξε <span class="bibl">Od.21.122</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ παῖδες ἔναττον εἰς τὰς σπυρίδας</b> Hippoloch. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.130b</span>:—Pass., to [[be piled up]], ἡ κόπρος ἡ νεναγμένη Hp.<span class="title">Nat. Puer.</span>24; ἐν δὲ [τῇ στιβάδι] νένασται… δέρματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.9.9</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">κλῖναι σισυρῶν νεναγμέναι</b> (νενασμ- codd.) [[piled up]] with... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 840</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[stuff quite full]], νάττω τὸν θύλακον <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">πᾶσα οἰκία ὁπλιτῶν νένακτο</b> [[was crammed with]]... <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.17.6</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0230.png Seite 230]] att. νάττω, fut. νάξω, perf. pass. [[νένασμαι]],<b class="b2"> feststampfen</b>, festdrücken; ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖαν [[ἔναξε]], Od. 21, 122; VLL. erkl. θλίβειν, ὁμαλίζειν; übh. volldrücken, [[hineinstopfen]], dicht anfüllen, ἔναττον οἱ παῖδες εἰς τὰς σπυρίδας, Ath. IV, 130 b; τινός, womit, κλῖναί τε σισυρῶν καὶ δαπίδων νενασμέναι, Ar. Lys. 840; einzeln auch bei Sp., νάξαι, Nic. Ther. 952; [[νένασμαι]] κέρμασιν, Alciphr. 3, 47. – Adj. verb. [[ναστός]] s. unten.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stamp down, squeeze close, press together, stuff</b> (φ 122).<br />Other forms: Att. [[νάττω]], aor. [[νάξαι]], fut. [[νάξω]] (H.), perf. midd. <b class="b3">νέναγ-μαι</b>, [[νένασμαι]].<br />Compounds: Rarely with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: Verbaladj. [[ναστός]] [[pressed together]], [[stuffed full]] (medic., J.), substant. (sc. [[πλακοῦς]]) m. name of a cake (com.) with [[ναστίσκος]] m. (Pherecr.); also [[νακτός]] [[pressed together]] (Plu.); <b class="b3">νακτά τοὺς πίλους καὶ τὰ ἐμπίλια</b> H. -- Verbal subst. [[νάγμα]] n. <b class="b2">closely sqeezed stone-wall</b> (J.). From the attestations it is not clear, whether the verbal stem orig. ended in a velar (<b class="b3">νάξαι φ</b> 122) or a dental (<b class="b3">νασ-τός</b> from <b class="b3">*νατ-τός</b>?); perh. best is, to take [[ναστός]] and [[νένασμαι]] as analogical (after [[παστός]], [[πέπασμαι]]?).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Etymology unknown; connection with [[νάκος]] [[woollen skin]] (s.v.) cannot be proven. Other combinations by Sommer Lautst. 57. -- Here as LW [loanword] Lat. [[naccae]] [[fullones]], perh. from <b class="b3">*νάκται</b>; further s. W.-Hofmann s.v. - The verb may well be Pre-Greek.