ναίω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. Verb, Act. (intr.) only in pres. and impf. (Ep. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ναίεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.5.708</span>), fut. and aor. in causal and Med. and Pass. forms, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="bibl">111</span>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of persons, [[dwell]], [[abide]], mostly folld. by a Prep. of Place, <b class="b3">ἐν Λῃ</b>, etc., Il.l.c., etc.; ῥοῇς ἔπι Σαγγαρίοιο <span class="bibl">16.719</span>; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1105</span> (lyr.); κατὰ πτόλιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.130</span>; ἀν' οὔρεα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>130</span>; πὰρ ποταμόν <span class="bibl">Il.2.522</span>; ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ <span class="bibl">6.396</span>: c. dat. loci, αἰθέρι ναίων <span class="bibl">2.412</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>18</span>, etc.; ν. μετά τινος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1105</span> (lyr.): metaph., <b class="b3">τὴν σὴν δ' ὁμοῦ ναίουσαν [ὀργήν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>338</span>; τὰν ἀρετὰν ναίειν ἐπὶ πέτραις <span class="bibl">Simon.58</span>: with Adv., [κακότης] ἐγγύθι ναίει <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>288</span>; ἵνα αἱ Φορκίδες ναίουσι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>794</span>. b. c. acc. loci, [[dwell in]], [[inhabit]], <b class="b3">οἰκία, δώματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.288</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>7.5</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅλα, πλάκας ὀρέων</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1584</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 719</span>; freq. with place-names, <span class="bibl">Il.2.615</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.22</span>, etc.: metaph., <b class="b3">Πειθὼ ναίει καὶ Χάρις υἱὸν Ἄγησίλα</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>123.10</span>; of the statues of gods, πρόπυλα ναίουσιν τάδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1375</span>:—Pass., to [[be inhabited]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 1125</span> (in aor. [[ἐνάσθη]]), etc.; πολίταις <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.88</span>; ὑπ' ἀνδράσι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.794</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of places, [[lie]], [[be situated]], once in Hom., νήσων αἳ ναίουσι πέρην ἁλός <span class="bibl">Il.2.626</span>; ὦ κλεινὰ Σαλαμίς, σὺ μέν που ναίεις ἁλίπλακτος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>598</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> causal, in Ep. aor. [[ἔνασσα]] or [[νάσσα]], Med. [[ἐνασσάμην]]: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. loci, [[give]] one [[to dwell in]], <b class="b3">καί κέ οἱ Ἄργεϊ νάσσα πόλιν</b> I would have [[given]] him a town in Argos [[for his home]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.174</span>; [[make habitable]], [[build]], νηὸν ἔνασσαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>298</span>; [[settle]], Εὔβοιαν ἕλον καὶ ἔνασσαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>5.36</span>:—in Med., [[found]], μυρία δ' ἄστη νάσσατ' ἐποιχόμενος <span class="bibl">A.R.4.275</span>:—in Pass., of places, like Act.<span class="bibl">1.2</span>, to [[be situated]], πολίων εὖ ναιομενάων <span class="bibl">Il.3.400</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[let]] one [[dwell]], [[settle]] him, ἐν Ἄργει ἔνασσεν Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.71</span>:— in Med., νάσσατο κούρην <span class="bibl">A.R.4.567</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Med. and Pass. in act. sense, fut. νάσσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.2.747</span>: Ep. aor. 1 νάσσατο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>639</span>, <span class="bibl">Dem.Bith.6</span>, Philet.24; later 3pl. ναιήσαντο <span class="bibl">D.P.349</span>: pf. νένασται <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389i8; part. νενασμένος <span class="bibl">D.P.264</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐνάσθην, πατὴρ ἐμὸς Ἄργεϊ νάσθη</b> my father [[settled]] at Argos, <span class="bibl">Il.14.119</span>.—More freq. in Compos. with <b class="b3">ἀπό, κατά</b>.</span>