χάρμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, (χαίρω): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> in concrete sense, [[source of joy]], [[delight]], <b class="b3">χ. γενέσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">ἔσσεσθαί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.636</span>, <span class="bibl">23.342</span>; χ. φίλοις <span class="bibl">Thgn.692</span>; χ. μεῖζον ἐλπίδος κλύειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>636.1</span>; μᾶζαν, ἣν . . Δηὼ βροτοῖσι χ. δωρεῖται <span class="bibl">Antiph.1</span>; of victory in the games, ἄπονον ἔλαβον χ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (<span class="bibl">11</span>).<span class="bibl">22</span>; καλλίνικον χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>5</span> (<span class="bibl">4</span>). <span class="bibl">54</span>: freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">Od.6.185</span>; μὴ γείτοσι χάρματα γήμῃς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>701</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Max.87</span> (sg.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' Ἐρινύος, χάρματα θηρῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1503</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>282</span> (both lyr.); <b class="b3">χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, ἐμβαλεῖν χ. ἀνθρώποισι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.99</span>, <span class="bibl">7.44</span>; ἀντιδιδόναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>984</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[source of malignant joy]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.51</span>, <span class="bibl">6.82</span>, al.; λυπρά, χάρματα δ' ἐχθροῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1034</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in abstract sense, [[joy]], [[delight]], τὴν δ' ἅμα χ. καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα <span class="bibl">Od.19.471</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>371</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>400</span>.—Poet. and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>46</span>.</span>