φιλανθρωπία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">humanity, benevolence, kind-heartedness, humane feeling</b>, or, in a weaker sense, [[kindliness]], [[courtesy]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of men, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.2</span>, etc.; opp. [[σεμνότης]], <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.133</span>; opp. [[φθόνος]], <span class="bibl">D.20.165</span>; opp. [[ὠμότης]], ib.109; joined with [[εὔνοια]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.114</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.5</span>; with [[πραότης]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.116</span>; with [[χρηστότης]], Iamb. ap. Stob.4.5.76; φ. λόγων [[courtesy]], <span class="bibl">D.18.298</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς παρὰ τουτωνὶ τιμῆς καὶ φ</b>. ib.209; φ. διὰ τῶν λόγων <span class="bibl">Plb.28.17.11</span>; φ. προσάγειν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.1.81.8</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰς</b> or <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">11</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ φιλανθρωπίας</b> Pl.l. c.; μετὰ φ. Isoc.15 l. c.; [[clemency]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.73</span>; so φιλανθρωπίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.22</span>; [[the intercourse]] of lovers, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.171</span>: pl., [[acts of kindness]], [[courtesies]], <span class="bibl">D.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">25.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.36.17.13</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.160 S., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἡ σὴ φ</b>. as a form of address, your [[Clemency]], PRyl.296 (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of God, <b class="b2">love to man, Ep. Tit</b>.3.4, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ὀνόματος</b> (i. e. [[νόμος]]) <b class="b3"> φ</b>. its [[mildness]], <span class="bibl">D.24.156</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ φ. τῆς τέχνης</b>, of agriculture, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>15.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">χώρα πάσης φ. ἐστερημένη</b>, of a desert country, <span class="bibl">D.S. 17.50</span>; in disease, [[mild symptoms]], Gal.19.219. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[concession]], [[privilege]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>162 vii 21</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.20 (Egypt, ii B. C.), <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>10 (1936).253 (Ilium); <b class="b3">θεία φ</b>. imperial [[grant]], <span class="title">SIG</span>888.102 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).</span>