ὧδε: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. also ὡδί (q. v.), demonstr.Adv. of [[ὅδε]]: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Manner, [[in this wise]], [[thus]], sts. [[so very]], [[so exceedingly]], freq. from Hom. downwards: in Hom. usu. before the Verb, but after it in <span class="bibl">Il.1.181</span>, <span class="bibl">574</span>, <span class="bibl">10.91</span>, <span class="bibl">18.392</span>; Pl. and X. mostly place it after the Verb:—in construction [[ὧδε]] is answered by [[ὡς]], [[so]]... as... <span class="bibl">Il.3.300</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.312</span>: answering <b class="b3">ὥς περ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.478</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>276</span>, etc.: folld. by a relat., <b class="b3">τίς ὧδε τλησικάρδιος, ὅτῳ</b> . . ; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>160</span> (lyr.); by <b class="b3">εἰ, δοκῶ μοι ὧδε ἂν μᾶλλον πιθέσθαι σοι, εἴ μοι δείξειας</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>391a</span>; εἰ φρονῶν ἔπρασσον, οὐδ' ἂν ὧδ' ἐγιγνόμην κακός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>272</span>: c. part., δύαις τε καμφθεὶς ὧδε δεσμὰ φυγγάνω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>513</span>: [[ὧδέπως]] is freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 2.1.21</span>, etc.; also in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>32</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of a State or Condition, [[as it is]], <b class="b3">πρόμολ' ὧ</b>. come forth [[just as thou art]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.392</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.182</span>, <span class="bibl">2.28</span> (rightly so taken by Aristarch. ap. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.2.271</span>, cf. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.18.392</span>: v. infr. ''ΙΙ''); στρεύγεσθαι ὧδ' ἄτως <span class="bibl">Il.15.513</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of something following, [[thus]], [[as follows]], esp. to introduce quoted words, <span class="bibl">Il.1.181</span> (where it follows the verb), <span class="bibl">Od.2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>203</span>, etc.; ὧδ' ἠμείψατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>378</span>: sts. referring to what goes before, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> pleon., τόσον ὧδ' ἐβόησας <span class="bibl">Od.9.403</span>; ὧδε . . τῇδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1301</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">γένους μὲν ἥκεις ὧ. τοῖσδε</b> (where [[ἥκεις]] = [[προσήκεις]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Place, [[hither]], cf. ὅδε <span class="bibl">1</span>: Aristarch. denied this usage in Hom. altogether (cf. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.2.271</span>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span> s.v. [[ὧδε]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>178.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.792.2</span>, al.); and most of the passages taken in this sense may be referred to signf.<span class="bibl">1.1</span> or <span class="bibl">2</span>, [[just as you see]], v. supr.<span class="bibl">1.2</span>: but [[hither]] seems prob. in <span class="bibl">Od.17.544</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.346</span>, <span class="bibl">10.537</span>: examples of [[ὧδε]], [[hither]], are found in Trag. (esp. in S., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>7</span>,<span class="bibl">144</span>, <span class="bibl">298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>182</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">841</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">1206</span>, <span class="bibl">1547</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>402</span>); also in Com., as ἴτω τις ὧ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>229</span> (lyr.); and later, as <span class="bibl">Herod.1.49</span>; χιλίας ὧ. καὶ χιλίας ὧδ' ἐμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.5.48</span>; ὧ. χὦδε χασκεύσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.4.42</span>; <b class="b3">ὧδε καὶ ὧδε</b> [[this way]] and [[that]], AP5.128 (Autom.): προσάγαγε ὧ. τὸν υἱόν σου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>9.41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[here]], <span class="bibl">Herod.2.98</span>; <b class="b3">εἰσὶν ὧ. πρὸς ἡμᾶς</b> they are [[here]] with us, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>6.3</span>; ὧ. κἀκεῖ Plu. 2.34a, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>13.21</span>: <b class="b3">τηνεῖ δρύες, ὧδε</b> (v.l. [[ἠδὲ]]) κύπειρος <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">120</span>, <span class="bibl">121</span>: so <span class="bibl">Cratin.54</span> (anap.) acc. to Phot. (but v. Kock).</span>