ὑφίημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. ὑπίημι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.156</span>, al.:—<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[let down]], [[lower]], ἱστόν <span class="bibl">Il.1.434</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>504</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.1.107</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὸ ἱστίον</b> [[lower]] sail, Sch.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>335</span> (v. infr. ''111''); <b class="b3">ὑ. τὰς ῥάβδους</b>, of lictors, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[put under]], ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν ἥσει <span class="bibl">Il.14.240</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.19.57</span>; ὑφείσθωσαν ὑπὸ τοὺς βρόχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.2</span>; [[put]] a young one [[under its dam]], [[put]] it [[to suck]], ὑπ' ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ <span class="bibl">Od.9.245</span>,<span class="bibl">309</span>; [[ὑφίητι]] (Dor.) τὰ μοσχία <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.4</span>:—but in Med., <b class="b3">μαστοῖς ὑφεῖτο</b> [[put]] it [[to her own]] breasts, to suckle it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[put female to male]], <span class="bibl">Palaeph.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. τινά</b> [[engage]] any one [[secretly]], [[prepare]] him [[to play a part]], [[suborn]], ὑφεὶς μάγον τοιόνδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>387</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>368e</span>: hence in pf. part. Pass., <b class="b3">ὡς ἔχιδν' ὑφειμένη</b> like a snake [[lurking]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>531</span>: also ἐνέδρας πολλὰς ὑφείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>30</span>, cf. Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. [[ὑφέντες; ἐνσχεθεὶς ταῖς πάγαις ἂς ἄλλοις ὑφῆκε]] <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>22</span>; δέλεαρ αὐτῷ δέκα σπείρας ὑφῆκεν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Pomp.</span>20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[give up]], [[surrender]], σῶμ' ὑφεῖσ' ἀλγηδόσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>24</span>; ὑ. τὴν χώραν ἡμετέραν εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[let down]], [[relax]], τὸ ἄγαν τινός Plu.2.68e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[slacken]], [[relax]], or [[abate from]] a thing, c. gen., ὑπεὶς τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.156</span>; τῆς ἀγνωμοσύνης <span class="bibl">Id.9.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>847</span>; πολὺ τῆς ὁρμῆς ὑφεικώς <span class="bibl">D.Chr.11.95</span>: abs., [[give in]], [[abate]], οὐδὲν ὑπιέντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.162</span>:—Med., ὑπίεσθαι τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Id.2.121</span>.δ; ὕφεσθε τοῦ τόνου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>337</span>; τοῦ μέγα φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.62</span>; τῆς δυνάμεως μηδέν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.17</span>; of things, [<b class="b3">τὸ ὕδωρ] ὑπίεται τοῦ ψυχροῦ</b> [[abates from]]... <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.181</span>; οὐ πόνων ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>7.1</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ στόματός γε ὑ</b>. [[I give way]] as to it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>5.7</span>: [[yield]], [[give way]], <span class="bibl">D.H. 8.84</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.12; <b class="b3">φρονήματος οὐδενὶ . . ὑφιέμενος</b> [[inferior]] to none in spirit, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>1</span>, cf. Id.2.54c; ὑ. τῆς ἐμπειρίας <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.53d</span>; ὑ. τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Luct.</span> 2</span>; [[give up]], τῶν ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς προσόδων <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.19c</span>: c. dat. et inf., οὐδενὶ ὑφείμην ἂν ἥδιον ἐμοῦ βεβιωκέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>12.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Med. and Pass., [[lower one's sails]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), Archil. (?) in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1220</span>: mostly in pf. part., <b class="b3">ἐν κακοῖς μοι πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ</b> to run [[with lowered sails]], i. e. [[to lower]] one's tone, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>335</span>; so ὑφειμένοις πλέων ἱστίοις καὶ ταπεινοῖς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>3</span>: metaph., τῆς φωνῆς ὑφειμένης ἐπαρθείσης δὲ μή Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.199S., cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.3</span>; τὸ ὑφειμένον [[diminution]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.14.12</span>; <b class="b3">μισθῶν ὑφειμένων</b> at [[reduced]] wages, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.251</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὑφειμένα χρώματα</b> [[pale]] colours, <span class="bibl">Steph. <span class="title">in Gal.</span>1.250</span> D.: c. gen., ὑφεῖσθαί τινος <b class="b2">to descend lower in the scale than, be inferior to</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>34</span>: abs., -ειμένος <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>24</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σῴζω νεοσσοὺς ὄρνις ὢς ὑφειμένη</b> like a [[cowering]] hen,—or perh. [[with my]] nestlings [[under me]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>72</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[submit]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">3.2.3</span>, al.: c. inf., <b class="b3">κατθανεῖν ὑφειμένη</b> [[submissively prepared]] to die, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>524</span>.</span>