κελεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. impf. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κέλευον <span class="bibl">Il.23.767</span>: fut. κελεύ-σω, Ep. inf. -σέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od. 4.274</span>: aor. [[ἐκέλευσα]], Ep. [[κέλ]]- <span class="bibl">Il.20.4</span>: pf. κεκέλευκα <span class="bibl">Lys.1.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Demon.</span>44</span>:—Med., aor. ἐκελευσάμην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>13</span>: more freq. in compds. <b class="b3">δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι</b> (q.v.):—Pass., fut. -ευσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.68.9</span>: aor. ἐκελεύσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>738</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.70</span>: pf. κεκέλευσμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sacr.</span>11</span>: plpf. ἐκεκέλευστο <span class="bibl">D.C.78.4</span> ([[ἐκελεύθην]] v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.ά, and κεκέλευμαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1121.13 (iv A.D.), v.l. in <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.141</span> are later forms). (A lengthd. form of [[κέλομαι]], q.v.):—prop. [[urge]], [[drive on]], [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε… κατὰ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Il.24.326</span>: hence, [[exhort]], [[bid]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c.acc. pers. et inf., [[order]] one to do, σ' ἔγωγε… κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι <span class="bibl">17.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι</b> he [[bade]] the lad [[bid]] us to wait for him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι</b>, i.e. [[bids that]] he be held guilty, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.5</span>; ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1287a29</span>; ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.8.38</span>; [[request]], <span class="bibl">Lys.16.16</span>; opp. [[ἐπιτάττειν]], <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.33. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et rei, σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span>; <b class="b3">τά με θυμὸς… κελεύει</b> (sc. [[εἰπεῖν]]) <span class="bibl">7.68</span>, etc.: with inf. subjoined, <b class="b3">τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις… μάχεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">20.87</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. pers. only, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι</b> (sc. [[φείδεσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Od.9.278</span>; <b class="b3">ὥς με κελεύεις</b> (sc. [[μυθεῖσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">11.507</span>: in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην</b> [[ordered]] them [to go] against him, [[ordered]] them to seize him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.54</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>:—Pass., [[receive orders]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c.acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς</b> (Herm. for -σει) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 618</span>; ὁ νόμος τὰ μὲν κελεύων τὰ δ' ἀπαγορεύων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1129b24</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ κελευόμενον</b> [[commands]], [[orders]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 61</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.3</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., [[urge]] or [[order]] one to do, <b class="b3">κηρύκεσσι… κέλευσε κηρύσσειν</b>… <span class="bibl">Il.2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν</b>… <span class="bibl">Il.2.151</span>; ἑτάροισι… ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν <span class="bibl">Od.9.488</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ceb.32.4</span> codd., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Phalar.<span class="title">Ep.</span>121.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, <b class="b3">τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί</b>; <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 9.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> c. dat. pers. only, ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας <span class="bibl">Il. 16.684</span>; cf.infr.''111''. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> abs., freq. in Hom., ὡς σὺ κελεύεις <span class="bibl">Il.23.96</span>, al.; λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>107</span>; [[κελεύων]], opp. [[αὐτοχειρίῃ]], <span class="bibl">Democr.260</span>; κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.36</span>; κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου <span class="bibl">Lys.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">σιγᾶν κελεύω</b> I [[order]] silence, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 865</span>; οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>731</span>; [[recommend]], [[propose]], <span class="bibl">Lys. 12.25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.21</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐάω</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of inferiors, [[urge]], [[entreat]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.599</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of the boatswain, [[give time]] to rowers, c.dat., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>396b</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ath.12.535d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[sing a chanty]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>6.24</span>.</span>