βιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> βιοῖ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>558a20</span>; βιοῦσι <span class="bibl">Democr.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>576b2</span>; βιοῦν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>238</span>, etc.; part. βιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>566b24</span>; subj. βιῶσι <span class="bibl">Emp.15.2</span>: impf. ἐβίουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: fut. βιώσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 784</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344e</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>399</span>; later βιώσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mon.</span>270</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>4.119</span>: aor. 1 ἐβίωσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.163</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>585a21</span>; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, ὀβίων <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.1</span> codd.; 3sg. imper. βιώτω <span class="bibl">Il.8.429</span>; subj. βιῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872c</span>; opt. βιῴην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>89c</span>, v.l. for [[βιοίη]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512c</span>; inf. βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.10.174</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.174</span>, etc.; part. βιούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.53</span>, al.: pf. βεβίωκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.27</span> and 28, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>, etc.:—Med., βιόομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>: for aor. Med. v. [[βιώσκομαι]]:— Pass., fut. βιωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">M.Ant.9.30</span>: pf. [[βεβίωμαι]] (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by [[ζάω]]: Hom. has only aor. 2:—<b class="b2">live, pass one's life</b> (opp. [[ζάω]], [[live]], [[exist]]), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.511</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.174</span>; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω <span class="bibl">8.429</span>; βίον βιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>188a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως</b>, <span class="bibl">D.22.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.3</span>, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., <b class="b3">ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι</b>… from the very [[actions of]] his own [[life]], <span class="bibl">D.18.130</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα</b> [[the actions of]] our [[life]], ib.265, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.22.53</span>; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ… βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.21.151</span>; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται <span class="bibl">Id.22.78</span>; <b class="b3">ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.19.200</span>; impers., <b class="b3">βεβίωταί [μοι</b>] I [[have lived]], Lat. [[vixi]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>12.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">14.21.3</span>: —Med. in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.177</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[survive]], ἐβίω καυθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.16</span>.—[[βιόμεσθα]] (as if from [[βίομαι]]) is found <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>528</span> and 3pl. [[βίονται]] Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Phleg.<span class="title">Mir.</span>2</span>, cf. [[βέομαι]].</span>