γλυκύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[εῖα]] (<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), [[ύ]] (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), [[sweet to the taste]] or [[smell]], νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. [[ὀξύς]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. [[δριμύς]], Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., [[pleasant]], [[delightful]], <b class="b3">ἵμερος, ὕπνος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ… μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of water, [[sweet]], [[fresh]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. [[πικρός]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. [[ἁλμυρός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, [[sweet]], [[dear]], [[γλυκεῖα]] (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> [[my dear fellow]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, [[simple]], [[silly]], <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied <b class="b3">κατ' ἀντίφρασιν</b> to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. [[οἶνος]]) [[grape-syrup]], <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. [[dulcis]].) </span>

|sltr=<b>γλῠκύς</b> (-ύς, -ύν; -εῖα, -είας, -εῖαν, -εῖα, -εῖαι; -ύ nom., acc.; -έα nom.: γλυκυτέραν: γλυκυτάτᾳ, -αις) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[sweet]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> of persons. γλυκυτάτᾳ γενεᾷ εὐώνυμον κτεάνων κρατίσταν [[χάριν]] πορών (P. 11.57) cf. (O. 6.91) —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> of things. [[ψεῦδος]] γλυκὺ μεθέπων (P. 2.37) καταίνησάν τε κοινὸν γάμον γλυκὺν [[μεῖξαι]] (P. 4.223) γλυκὺν ἀμφὶ κᾶπον (P. 5.24) [[ἀνάπαυσις]] ἐν παντᾰ [[γλυκεῖα]] ἔργῳ (N. 7.52) Ἄπολλον, γλυκὺ δἀνθρώπων [[τέλος]] ἀρχά τε δαίμονος ὀρνύντος (P. 10.10) γλυκὺν νόστον ἐρεισάμενοι (N. 9.22) μισθὸς γὰρ ἄλλοις [[ἄλλος]] ἐπ' ἔργμασιν ἀνθρώποις [[γλυκύς]] (I. 1.47) γλυκὺ δὲ [[πόλεμος]] ἀπείροσιν pr. fr. 110. δείπνου δὲ λήγοντος γλυκὺ [[τρωγάλιον]] pr. fr. 124c. esp., [[sweet]] in [[sound]] [[ἔτι]] γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν (sc. ᾠδήν) (O. 1.109) ἀγγελίαν [[ποτὶ]] γλυκεῖαν (O. 4.5) ἀρετᾶν καὶ στεφάνων [[ἄωτον]] γλυκὺν (O. 5.1) ἐσσὶ γὰρ [[ἄγγελος]] [[ὀρθός]], γλυκὺς κρατὴρ ἀγαφθέγκτων ἀοιδᾶν (O. 6.91) γλυκὺν καρπὸν φρενός (O. 7.8) [[λύτρον]] συμφορᾶς οἰκτρᾶς γλυκὺ Τλαπολέμῳ [[ἵσταται]] (O. 7.77) πτερόεντα δἵει γλυκὺν Πυθῶνάδ' ὀιστόν (O. 9.11) γλυκὺ γὰρ [[αὐτῷ]] [[μέλος]] ὀφείλων ἐπιλέλαθ (O. 10.3) ἁδυεπής τε [[λύρα]] [[γλυκύς]] ταὐλὸς (O. 10.94) [[γέλως]] γλυκὺς ὦρσεν [[χάριν]] (P. 8.85) Ἐφυραίων ὄπ' ἀμφὶ Πηνειὸν γλυκεῖαν προχεόντων ἐμὰν (P. 10.56) ποτίφορον δὲ κόσμον ἔλαχες γλυκύ τι γαρυέμεν (N. 3.32) ἐξύφαινε, [[γλυκεῖα]], καὶ τόδαὐτίκα, [[φόρμιγξ]] (N. 4.44) γλυκεἶ ἀοιδά (N. 5.2) [[ἴσθι]], γλυκεῖάν [[τοι]] Μενάνδρου σὺν τύχᾳ μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο (N. 5.48) ἀλλἐπέων γλυκὺν ὕμνον πράσσετε (N. 9.3) ἐγκιρνάτω [[τίς]] μιν, γλυκὺν κώμου προφάταν (N. 9.50) οὐδ' ἐπέρναντο γλυκεῖαι μαλθακόφωνοι ἀοιδαί (I. 2.7) παυσάμενοι δἀπράκτων κακῶν γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα καὶ [[μετὰ]] πόνον (I. 8.8) παρθένοι χαλκέᾳ κελαδέοντι γλυκὺν αὐδᾷ [τρόπ]ον (Pae. 2.101) μέλιτος [[ἄωτον]] γλυκὺν[ (sc. καταλείβειν, simm. Wil.) Πα.… ]γλυκὺν κατ' αὐλὸν (Pae. 7.11) γλυκείας ὀπὸς ἀγασθέντες (sc. [[τῶν]] Κηληδόνων) (Pae. 8.75) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> of thoughts, feelings. [[χάρις]] νόον ὑπὸ γλυκυτάταις ἔθηκε φροντίσιν (O. 1.19) νιν γλυκὺς [[ἵμερος]] ἔσχεν (O. 3.33) γλυκείας Ἀφροδίτας (O. 6.35) αἰδῶ δίδοι καὶ τύχαν τερπνῶν γλυκεῖαν (O. 13.115) σὺν γὰρ [[ὑμῖν]] τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα γίνεται πάντα βροτοῖς (codd.: γλυκἔ ἄνεται Kayser) (O. 14.6) γλυκὺν ἑλὼν βίοτον (P. 2.26) τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον (P. 4.184) [[γλυκεῖα]] δὲ φρὴν καὶ συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν pr. (P. 6.52) τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις [[ὕπνον]] ἀναλίσκοισα (P. 9.23) [[ὅσον]] ὀργὰν λτ;γτ;εινοκράτης [[ὑπὲρ]] ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν (I. 2.36) πρὸς εὐφροσύναν τρέψαι γλυκεῖαν [[ἦτορ]] (I. 3.10) [[γλυκεῖα]] Ἐλπίς fr. 214. 1. γλυκύ τι κλεπτόμενον [[μέλημα]] Κύπριδος fr. 217. pro subs., τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά [[prosperity]] (I. 7.48) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> fragg. ]μον γλυκεἰ[ (Pae. 22.3) ]πειρατο γλυκυ[ Πα. 22g. 5. γ]λυκὺν υ[ (supp. Lobel) Θρ. 4b. 4.