μάρτυς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ἡ, Cret., Epid. μαῖτυς <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).42, Cret. also μαίτυρς <span class="title">GDI</span>4998 v ii; gen. [[μάρτῠρος]], acc. -ῠρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 371</span>, etc., formed from μάρτυρ (q. v.), exc. acc. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μάρτῠν <span class="bibl">Simon. 84</span>. <span class="bibl">4</span>, <span class="bibl">Men. 1034</span>, Plu. 2.49a; dat. pl. [[μάρτῠσι]] (but [[μάρτυρσι]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Hippon. 51</span>):—[[witness]] (not in Hom.), Hes. l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>372</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1226</span>, etc.; ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>664</span>; ἁμέραι δ' ἐπίλοιποι μ. σοφώτατοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.34</span>; τούτων μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1248</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>491</span>; μάρτυρα θέσθαι τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>261</span>; μ. θεοὺς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.87</span>, etc.; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1375b30</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι</b> produce [[witnesses]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>471e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.27.51</span>, etc.; μάρτυρες παρίστανται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.16</span>; <b class="b3">μάρτυρα παράγεσθαι, μάρτυρας ἐπάγεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>364c</span>; δικάζει ταῦτα μαρτύρων ὅπο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 934</span>; μαρτύρων ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>448</span>; ἐν μάρτυσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 175e</span>; <b class="b3">τί δεῖται μάρτυρος</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>340a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[martyr]], Apoc.2.13, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Astrol., [[in aspect]], μάρτυρες ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Man. 4.451</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">μάρτυρ, μάρτυρος</b>.)</span>