παρατίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. and poet. παρτίθημι (late forms from <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρατίθω <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.333, <span class="title">Tab.Defix.Aud.</span> 26.27) ; 3sg. <b class="b3">παρτιθεῖ, παρατιθεῖ</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 1.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.73</span> : impf. -ετίθει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>1223</span> : aor. Act. [[παρέθηκα]], Med. [[παρεθέμην]] : pf. [[παρατέθεικα]] : in Att. [[παράκειμαι]] generally serves as the Pass. :—[[place beside]], πὰρ δὲ τίθει δίφρον <span class="bibl">Od. 21.177</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">182</span> (tm.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span> 1927.167 (Cyrene), etc. ; [εἰκόσι] κόσμον <span class="title">OGI</span>90.40 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span>. freq. of meals, [[set before]], [[serve up]], σφιν δαῖτ' ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν <span class="bibl">Il. 23.810</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.90</span> (tm.) ; ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε παρτιθεῖ <span class="bibl">Od.1.192</span> ; πὰρ δ' ἐτίθει σπλάγχνων μοίρας <span class="bibl">20.260</span> ; [νῶτα βοὸς] γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">4.66</span> ; νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά <span class="bibl">Il.18.408</span> ; ξείνιά τ' εὖ παρέθηκεν <span class="bibl">11.779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.517</span> (tm.) ; θεὰ παρέθηκε τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">5.92</span> : c. gen., τῷ νεκρῷ πάντων παρατιθεῖ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.119</span> (Pass.) ; παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν κρέα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.31</span> ; <b class="b3">οἱ παρατιθέντες</b> <b class="b2">the serving-men</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.20</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ παρατιθέμενα</b> [[meats set before one]] (with or without [[βρώματα]]), ib.<span class="bibl">2.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.16</span> : in Com., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>52</span>,<span class="bibl">57</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristomen. 12</span>, etc.; of a sacrificial meal, σκέλος τοῦ πράτου βοὸς παρθέντω τῷ θιῷ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).41.11 (Epid., v/iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span>. of a mother, [[put to the breast]], <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.105</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. generally, [[provide]], [[furnish]], <b class="b3">αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ… θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν</b> (v.l. [[περιθεῖεν]]) oh that they [[would place]] power <b class="b2">at my disposal !</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.205</span> ; <b class="b3">π.ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν ἀπογεύσασθαι</b>, i. e. <b class="b3">π. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 157c</span> ; π. αὐτοῖς… ἀναγιγνώσκειν… ποιήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325e</span> :—Med., [[expose for sale]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>622b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. [[place upon]], στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>577</span> (nisi leg. [[περίθηκε]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span>. [[lay before]] one, [[explain]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.14</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἔν τισι ὡς οὐ χρή</b>. . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 2110.6</span> (iv A. D.) ; [[allege]], [[produce]], <span class="bibl">Is.9.32</span> ; ὑποδείγματα Phld. <span class="title">Mus.</span> p.79 K.; παραβολὴν π. αὐ τοῖς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 13.24</span> :—Med., v. infr. B. 5. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span>. [[put]] or [[provide side by side]], <b class="b3">ὁμοῦ λύπας ἡδοναῖς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 47a</span> ; <b class="b3">παρατεθείσης τῆς ἀπολογίας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῇ κατηγορίᾳ</b>) Demad.6 ; [[set side by side]], [[compare]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span>. Gramm., [[place side by side]], [[juxtapose]] (opp. [[συντίθημι]] [[form a compound]]), <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>42.5</span>, al. (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span>. [[deposit]], = [[παρακατατίθημι]], <span class="bibl">Charito 8.4</span> (s.v.l.), v. infr. B. 2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span>. Med., [[set before oneself]], [[have set before one]], ἐπὴν δαΐδας παραθεῖτο <span class="bibl">Od. 2.105</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl">19.150</span>, <span class="bibl">24.140</span> ; σκύφος παραθέσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 390</span> ; τράπεζαν Περσικήν <span class="bibl">Th. 1.130</span> ; σῖτον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.12</span> ; <b class="b3">οἱ τὰ εὐτελέστερα παρατιθέμενοι</b> those [[who fare]] less sumptuously, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.20</span> ; [[have]] meat [[set before]] others, ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην <span class="bibl">Od. 15.506</span> ; [[provide for oneself]], [[supply oneself with]], <b class="b3">παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα</b>… <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[deposit what belongs to one]] in another's hands, [[give in charge]], τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.686</span>. <b class="b3">β'; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς νήσοις π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 2.16</span> ; τῶν ἀβακείων ἃ παρεθέμεθα παρ' αὐτῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> 71</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Plb. 3.17.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span> 1.14.1</span> (ii B. C.), etc.; [[deposit]] deeds or documents, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 iv 38</span> (ii A. D.), etc.; [[give a person in charge to]], τινὶ ὀρφανόν <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>2.8.22</span>; [[commend]] or [[commit]] into another's hands, εἰς χεῖράς σου τὸ πνεῦμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.46</span> ; τινὰς τῷ Κυρίῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>14.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>4.19</span> ; [[commend]] by a letter of introduction, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>88.5</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span>. [[store up]] in one's mind, ἅ τις ὁρᾷ π. παρ' αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. [[venture]], [[stake]], [[hazard]], σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς <span class="bibl">Od.2.237</span> ; τοίτ' ἀλόωνται ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι <span class="bibl">3.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 12.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span>. [[apply]] something <b class="b2">of one's own to</b> a purpose, [[employ]] it, ὄψιν ἐν τῷ διανοεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span>. <b class="b2">cite in one's own favour, cite as evidence</b> or [[authority]], <b class="b3">π. μῦθον, παράδειγμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 275b</span>, <span class="bibl">279a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀντίγραφον [ἐπιστολῆς</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1004.12</span> (iii B. C.) ; [[ἀποδείξεις]] Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>77.5 (ii A. D.) ; ψήφισμα Plu.2.833e, cf. D. Chr.<span class="bibl">17.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.11.479c</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 1.3</span>, etc.; [[mention]], ἔννοιάν τινος <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>65.9</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκδόσεις π</b>. [[quote]] editions, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pron.</span>89.22</span> : abs., [[quote instances]], ib. <span class="bibl">52.7</span>,al. :—rarely in Act., <b class="b3">λέξεις π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>37</span>, v. l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span>. [[affix]], [[apply a name]], τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Paus. 2.14.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span>. [[explain]], [[allege]], Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span> 20 iii 12 (ii A. D.), etc.</span>