συγγνώμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fellow-feeling, forbearance, lenient judgement, allowance</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 997</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>107a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>7.6</span>. Phrases: a. <b class="b3">συγγνώμην ἔχειν</b> [[judge kindly]], [[excuse]], [[pardon]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span> 661</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 668</span>, etc.; τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>,<span class="bibl">155</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1319</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>88c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.13</span>, etc.; ἑαυτῷ κακῷ ὄντι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>391e</span>; τινος for a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>. [[γ]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>400</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>368</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>233c</span>, etc.; περί τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1143a22</span>; folld. by [[ὅτι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>472a</span>; by <b class="b3">εἰ . .</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>117</span>, etc.; by inf., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1322</span>; c. gen. abs., σ. ἔχε ἐμοῦ παρανοήσαντος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1479</span>; so σ. ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.110</span>; διδόναι <span class="bibl">Plb.8.35.2</span>; νέμειν <span class="bibl">Paus.2.27.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.50c</span>; ἀπονέμειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span> 14</span>: opp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> συγγνώμης τυγχάνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">παρά τινος</b> from a person, <span class="bibl">Id.24.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.38</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">συγγνώμης τινός, ὑπέρ τινος τυχεῖν</b>, for a thing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1326</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.271</span>; <b class="b3">ξυγγνώμην ἁμαρτεῖν . . λήψονται</b> will be [[pardoned for]] offending, <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; συγγνώμην αἰτεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>106b</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχει</b> calls for [[for-bearance]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>328</span>; ἔχοντάς τι ξυγγνώμης <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχέτω σ</b>. [[let it pass]], Plu.2.1118e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">πολλὴ ἔκ γε ἐμεῦ ἐγίνετο σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span>; <b class="b3">συγγνώμη τοι</b> I [[excuse]] you, <span class="bibl">Id.1.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.50</span> (both c. inf.): <b class="b3">συγγνώμη [ἐστί</b>], c. acc. et inf., it is [[excusable]] that... <span class="bibl">Id.4.61</span>, <span class="bibl">5.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.19.238</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ πεπεῖσθαι . . σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span>: also with a part., σ. [ἐστί τινι] πλοῦτον ἀγειρομένῳ <span class="title">AP</span>11.389 (Lucill.); <b class="b3">σ. [ἐστὶ] εἰ... ἐὰν</b>... <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">4.114</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Mi.</span>372a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[confession and avoidance]], <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>2</span>, al.</span>