συνώνυμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[having the same name as]], c.gen., ἡ . . συνώνυμος τῆς ἔνδον οὔσης ἔγχελυς <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>495</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σ. τῇ πόλει [ποταμός</b>] <span class="bibl">Plb.9.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in the Logic of Arist. [[συνώνυμα]] are <b class="b2">things having the same name and the same nature and definition, Cat</b>.1a6, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>123a28</span>, <span class="bibl">148a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>; ἔστι τις ἀδικία παρὰ τὴν ὅλην ἄλλη ἐν μέρει, συνώνυμος, ὅτι ὁ ὁρισμὸς ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ γένει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1130a33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πολλὰ τῶν σ. τοῖς εἴδεσι</b> the many particulars [[which have the same name as]] the forms, i.e. [[things denoted by the same univocal or unambiguous word]], e.g. man and ox, both called [[ζῷον]] in the same sense of [[ζῷον]], opp. [[ὁμώνυμα]] (v. [[ὁμώνυμος]] IV), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b10</span>. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>3a34</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.33.11</span>, Phld. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1.148 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of pairs of the form 'A: non-A', opp. [[ἑτερώνυμα]] (q. v.), <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span> p.955</span> S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Rhet. <b class="b3">τὰ σ</b>. are <b class="b2">synonyms, words having different forms but the same sense</b>, as [[πορεύεσθαι]] and [[βαδίζειν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τοῦ νέφους</b>, i.e. [[νεφέλη]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span> 199.27</span>.</span>