τριάκοντα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾱκ], symbol: λʹ, Ep. and Ion. τρῐήκ-, late Gr. τρῐάντα (q. v.), οἱ, αἱ, τά, indecl.; but gen. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> τριηκόντων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>696</span>, also in later Ep., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>67</span>; dat. τριηκόντεσσιν <span class="title">AP</span>11.41 (Phld.):—[[thirty]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.516</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1.9, etc.; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἕνα</b> [[thirty-one]], ib.42(1).71.9 (Epid., iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., esp., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> at Sparta, [[a council of war of thirty]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>3.4.2</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1.5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> at Athens, [[the Thirty]], commonly called [[the thirty tyrants]], appointed on the taking of Athens (<span class="bibl">404</span> B.C.), ib.<span class="bibl">2.3.2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.6.12, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1400a18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> certain magistrates, v. [[τεσσαράκοντα]]; οἱ λογισταὶ οἱ τ. (<span class="title">IG</span>12.91.8) are sts. called simply <b class="b3">οἱ τ</b>., <span class="title">IG</span>12.191.1, 193.1. [In late Epigr. ᾰκ, <span class="title">AP</span>11.298, etc.]</span>