ἐγκαλέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[call in]] a debt, <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.44</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.31.6</span>, <span class="bibl">36.14</span>: generally, [[demand]] as one's due, ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Lys.3.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[invoke]], τὴν τῶν θεῶν ἰατρείαν <span class="bibl">Str.14.1.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[bring a charge]] or [[accusation against]] a person:—Constr.: c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, [[charge]] something [[against]] one, φόνους ἐ. τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26c</span>, etc.; ἐ. ἔγκλημά τινι <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eux.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>328</span>: folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὶ ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.5.7</span>: c. inf., ἐστὶν ἃ ἐνεκάλει τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις παραβαίνειν τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Th.4.123</span>: c. part., ἐ. αὐτοῖς ἀμελοῦσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>346a</span>: freq. c. dat. pers. only, [[accuse]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.2</span>, etc.; ἐ. περί τινων <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>28.8 (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς διῳκημένοις</b> ib.37.128 (ii B. C.): c. acc. rei only, [[bring as a charge]], εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνεκάλουν <span class="bibl">Th.5.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.53</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ νεῖκος ἐγκαλεῖν</b> [[throw the blame]] of quarrel on another, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>702</span>: abs., οἱ ἐγκαλέσαντες Arist. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.Al.</span> 1437a17</span>: rarely c. gen.rei, τῆς βραδύτητος αὐτοῖς ἐνεκάλει <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Arist.</span> 10</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐγκαλεῖται τῇ τύχῃ</b> [[a charge is brought against]]... <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1120b17</span>; ἐνίων ἐγκληθέντων ἐπὶ τῷ βίῳ <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Piet.</span> p.93</span> G.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐγκεκλημένα</b> [[charges]], <span class="title">OGI</span>90.14 (ii B. C.): also with person. constr., ἐγκαλεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">D.H.7.46</span>; τινός <span class="bibl">D.C.58.4</span>:—Locr. part. [[ἐγκαλείμενος]] may be either Med. or Pass., <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.41. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as lawterm, [[prosecute]], [[take proceedings against]], οὔτ' ἐγκαλοῦντες οὔτ' ἐγκαλούμενοι <span class="bibl">D.34.1</span>; ἐ. δίκην τινί <span class="bibl">Id.40.19</span>; ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.40</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>1455</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[object]], c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Sign.</span>29</span>.</span>