3,274,522
edits
νόσος: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+), ([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, $2"
m (Text replacement - " <span class="bld">" to "<span class="bld">") |
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+), ([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, ") |
||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[illness]], [[disease]], metaph. [[distress]], [[need]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. Ion. [[νοῦσος]] (s. below).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">νοσο-ποιέω</b> [[cause disease]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-νοσος</b> [[a prey of disease]], [[unhealthy]] (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 85).<br />Derivatives: A. Adj.: 1. [[νοσερός]] [[ill]], [[unhealthy]] (Hp., E.. Arist.); 2. [[νοσηρός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., X.; [[ὑγιηρός]] Pi., Ion.) with [[νοσήριον]] (H. s. [[κηρέσιον]]; for [[νοσητήριον]] or [[νοσηρόν]]?); 3. [[νοσηλός]] [[ill]], [[sickly]] (Hp.; rather from [[νοσέω]], cf. Chantraine Form. 241) with [[νοσήλια]] n. pl. [[sick-diet]] (Opp.), [[νοσηλεύω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[illness]], [[disease]], metaph. [[distress]], [[need]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. Ion. [[νοῦσος]] (s. below).<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">νοσο-ποιέω</b> [[cause disease]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-νοσος</b> [[a prey of disease]], [[unhealthy]] (Hp., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 85).<br />Derivatives: A. Adj.: 1. [[νοσερός]] [[ill]], [[unhealthy]] (Hp., E.. Arist.); 2. [[νοσηρός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., X.; [[ὑγιηρός]] Pi., Ion.) with [[νοσήριον]] (H. s. [[κηρέσιον]]; for [[νοσητήριον]] or [[νοσηρόν]]?); 3. [[νοσηλός]] [[ill]], [[sickly]] (Hp.; rather from [[νοσέω]], cf. Chantraine Form. 241) with [[νοσήλια]] n. pl. [[sick-diet]] (Opp.), [[νοσηλεύω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> [[care for a patient]], [[be ill]] (Isoc., J.), [[νοσηλεία]] f. [[nursing]], [[morbidity]] (S., J., Plu.); 4. [[νοσακερός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist.; after Poll. 3, 105 <b class="b3">ἐσχάτως κωμικόν</b>; on <b class="b3">ακ-</b>enlargement Frisk Nom. 62ff.); 5. [[νοσώδης]] [[ill]], [[unhealthy]] (Hp., Att.); 6. [[Νόσιος]] surn. of [[Ζεύς]] (Miletos VI--Va). -- B. Verbs: 1. [[νοσέω]] [[be ill]] (Att., also Ion.) with [[νόσημα]] n. [[illness]] (IA.), with [[νοσημάτιον]] dimin. (Ar.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b>, <b class="b3">*τώδης</b> [[sickly]] (Arist.); 2. [[νοσεύομαι]] [[be sickly]] with [[νόσευμα]] [[illness]] (Hp.); 3. [[νοσάζομαι]], <b class="b3">-ω</b> [[be]], [[make ill]], [[νοσίζω]] [[make ill]] (Arist., Gal.). -- C. Substant. 1. [[νόσανσις]] f. [[getting ill]] (Arist.: [[ὑγίανσις]]; <b class="b3">*νοσαίνω</b>); 2. unclear [[νοσίμη]] (leg. <b class="b3">-ήμη</b>?) = [[νόσημα]] (Theognost.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[νόσος]] : [[νοῦσος]] we conclude to <b class="b3">*νόσϜος</b> (Schulze Q. 115 with Aufrecht KZ 1, 120). Beside the also in Ionic younger [[νοσέω]], ep. [[νοῦσος]] can also be understood as a false rewriting of [[ΝΟΣΟΣ]] for <b class="b3">*νόσσος</b>; then the ep. form must have been taken over by Hdt. and Hp. Schwyzer 227 a. 308, cf. Wackernagel Unt. 86; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 162 and Lejeune Traité de phon. 117. -- Several explanations, which have at best hypothetic value, as Brugmann Sächs. Ges. Ber. 1897, 29ff. and IF 28, 363ff., Solmsen BphW 1906, 754f. (all noted by Bq; s. also WP. 2, 333). - The word could well be Pre-Greek (note the retained <b class="b3">-σ-</b>; not in Fur.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
