ἴδιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐδ], α, ον, Att. also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532b32</span> (v. sub fin.): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[one's own]], [[pertaining to oneself]]: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[private]], [[personal]] (opp. [[κοινός]]): twice in Hom., [[πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος]] this business is [[private]], not public, <span class="bibl">Od.3.82</span>; [[δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον]]; <span class="bibl">4.314</span>; [[ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς]] embarking as [[a private man]] in a public cause, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 13.49</span>; [[ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι]], opp. [[δημοσίῳ]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>636</span>; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>641</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>766</span> (troch.); [[ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο]]; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1363</span> (troch.); ἴ. κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.11</span>; πρόσοδος <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521a</span>; [[ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος]] ib.<span class="bibl">535b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">543b</span>; [[ξυμβόλαια]] ib.<span class="bibl">443e</span>; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>484d</span>; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>890b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">796d</span>, etc.; [[τὰ ἱρά]], opp. [[τὰ ἴ]]., temples, opp. [[private buildings]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; [[τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις]] discussion among [[private persons]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 225b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[one's own]], opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.32</span>; ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.147</span>; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>404</span> (lyr.); [[ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ]] ib.<span class="bibl">543</span> (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 555</span>; [[φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ]]., = [[κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>376</span>: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον <span class="bibl">D.55.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[τὰ ἴ]]. [[private interests]], opp. public, <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>, etc.; [[one's own property]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.141</span>, etc.; [[τὰ ἴ. πράττειν]] mind [[one's own business]], in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>4.11</span>; [[μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ]]. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.57.5</span>; [[εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι]] for [[self]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>, etc.: with Pron., [[τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν]] my [[personal]] opinion, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.8</span>; [[τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ]]. <span class="bibl">D.50.66</span>; [[τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ]]. <span class="bibl">Thgn.440</span> (dub.l.), cf.<span class="bibl">Antipho 5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.127</span>; [[τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ]]. <span class="bibl">D.19.307</span>; [[τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν]], [[τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν]], <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3.36</span>; [[ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ]]. I [[for my own part]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of persons, [[personally attached]] to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου <span class="bibl">Plb.21.6.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>146.38</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">109.18</span> (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>32</span> (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι <span class="bibl">D.S.11.26</span>; [[ἴδιοι]], [[οἱ]], [[members of one's family]], [[relatives]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>665 ii 1</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.70.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[ἡ ἰ]]. (sts. with [[κώμη]] added, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>15.13</span> (ii A.D.)), one's [[place of origin]], PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., [[καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ]].ib.5.7 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>11.14</span> (ii B.C.); [[περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων]], title of work by Galen. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[ἴ. θάνατος]] [[one's own]], i.e. a [[natural]] death, Ramsay [[Cities and Bishoprics]] No. <span class="bibl">133</span>; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>199</span>; also [[ἰδία μοίρῃ]] Ramsay op.cit. No.<span class="bibl">187</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[separate]], [[distinct]], ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22</span>; [[ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί]]]; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>890</span>; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>; [[πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας]] Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.183</span>; [[ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν]], [[τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν]], a [[peculiar]] kind of tongue, . . its [[peculiar]] note, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>536a8</span>,''ΙΙ'': folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι</b> [[unique and different]] from others, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481c</span>; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 6.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[ἴ. λόγος]], in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, [[private account]], δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>253</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.16</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; later, [[special account]], a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>162 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.31</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="title">PGnom.Prooem.</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου <span class="title">OGI</span>669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, <span class="bibl">Str. 17.1.12</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[strange]], [[unusual]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>; [[peculiar]], [[exceptional]], περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>760a5</span>; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.1</span>; [[παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ]]. Plu.2.1068b; [[eccentric]], of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[peculiar]], [[appropriate]], [[ἴδια ὀνόματα]] [[proper]], [[specific]] words, opp. [[περιέχοντα]], class-names, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a31</span>; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>580e</span>; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[ἴ. λόγοι]] [[ordinary private]] conversation, opp. [[ποίησις]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>366e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>305d</span>; v. infr. VI. <span class="bibl">2b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[τὸ ἴ]]. [[characteristic property]] of a species, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>102a18</span>, <span class="bibl">103b11</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.13</span>; but also, [[distinguishing feature]] in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>128b25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> regul. Comp. ἰδιώτερος <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">D.23.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.14.2</span>; also [[ἰδιαίτερος]], -αίτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a26</span>, <span class="bibl">658b33</span>; <b class="b3">-αίτατος</b> but not <b class="b3">-αίτερος</b> acc. to Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.189R.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. ἰδίως, [[peculiarly]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.108</span>; [[severally]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807b</span>: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>; ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.68</span> J.; ἰδιαίτερον <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.6.7</span>: Sup. [[ἰδιώτατα]] (v.l. [[-αίτατα]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>; [[ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι]] to be called [[specifically]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394b28</span>; -αίτατα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a3</span>; [[ἰδίως]], opp. κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used [[as a proper name]], <span class="bibl">D.T.634.13</span>); [[in a peculiar sense]] or [[usage]], Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>115</span>; ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>Arg., cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1116</span>; also,= [[extra versum]], [[τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως]] Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>41</span> (v.l. [[ἰδίᾳ]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> ἰδίᾳ, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, as Adv., [[by oneself]], [[privately]], [[on one's own account]], θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>467</span>; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946d</span>, etc.: c. gen., [[ἰ. τῆς φρενός]] [[apart from . .]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>102</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[in ordinary talk]], opp. [[ὑπὸ ποιητῶν]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">606c</span>; v. supr. ''III''. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[κατ' ἰδίαν]] [[in private]], <span class="bibl">Philem.169</span>; κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>; [[κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα]] to take him [[aside]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span>; also, [[separately]], [[apart]], Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.1</span>. (ϝίδιος <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>14<span class="title">Beibl.</span>141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), <span class="bibl">Aët.3.159</span>, etc.; [[καθ' ἱδδίαν]] prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)</span>