καθεύδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=so also in Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.95</span> codd.: impf. [[καθεῦδον]] (καθηῦδον) <span class="bibl">Il.1.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>495</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217d</span>, al.; <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐκάθευδον <span class="bibl">Lys.1.13</span>,23, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.11</span>: fut. καθευδήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>419</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.30</span>, etc.: aor. [[ἐκαθεύδησα]] (not in Att.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>6</span>; inf. [[καθευδῆσαι]] Hp <span class="title">Int.</span>12:— [[lie down to sleep]], [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.402</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀγρυπνέω, ἐγρήγορα</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.471</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>71c</span>, etc.; καλὸς νέκυς, οἷα καθεύδων <span class="bibl">Bion 1.71</span>; κ. μάτην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>881</span>; <b class="b3">νυκτὸς κ</b>. [[to sleep]] by night, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 251e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰς νύκτας</b> [[to sleep]] all one's nights, <span class="bibl">Bato 4</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακῶς, σκληρῶς κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Antiph.187.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.16.2</span>; of male and female, ἵνα τώ γε καθεύδετον ἐν φιλότητι <span class="bibl">Od.8.313</span>; κ. μετά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>219d</span>: generally, [[pass the night]], <b class="b3">τὴν βουλὴν εἰς ἀκρόπολιν ἰέναι κἀκεῖ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.1.45</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ ξύλου</b> [[roost]], of a fowl, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1431</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ καθεύδοντος</b> from [[a sleeping state]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[lie asleep]], [[lie idle]], Χερί <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1357</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.303</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὸν βίον</b> to [[be asleep]] all one's life, [[sleep away]] one's life, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>404a</span>; opp. [[ἐνεργεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1157b8</span>; opp. <b class="b3">προσέχειν τοῖς πράγμασι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[lie still]], [[be at rest]], <b class="b3">ἐλπίδες οὔπω κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>634</span>; καθεύδειν ἐᾶν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατακείμενα τείχη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>778d</span>: <b class="b3">τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the [[sleep]] of death, καθεύδοντες ἐν τάφῳ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>87(88).6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Da.</span>12.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.10</span>.</span>