χάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cause to retire;</b> Act. only in Hsch. and in compd. [[ἀναχάζω]] (also παραχάζω, προχάζω Hsch.), and in Ep. redupl. aor. [[κέκᾰδον]], fut. [[κεκᾰδήσω]]:—[[force to retire from]], [[bereave]] or [[deprive of]], τοὺς . . θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών <span class="bibl">Il.11.334</span>; ἀριστῆας κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Od.21.153</span>,<span class="bibl">170</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., χάζομαι, <span class="bibl">Il.5.34</span>, etc.; imper. <b class="b3">χάζεο, χάζευ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">440</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>54</span>: Ep. impf. χάζετο <span class="bibl">Il.16.736</span>, <span class="bibl">3</span> du. χαζέσθην <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1320</span>: fut. [[χάσομαι]], Ep. χάσσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.13.153</span>: aor. 1 [[ἐχᾰσάμην]], Ep. 3sg. [[χάσσατο]] ib.<span class="bibl">193</span>, inf. χάσσασθαι <span class="bibl">12.172</span>; part. χασσάμενος <span class="bibl">13.148</span>, etc.: [[κεκάδοντο]] (for [[κεχάδοντο]]) 3pl. of redupl. aor. 2 [[κεκαδόμην]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.497</span>, <span class="bibl">15.574</span>:—[[give way]], [[draw]] or [[shrink back]], [[recoil]], freq. in Il. (never in Od.), χάζεο <span class="bibl">Il.5.440</span>; ὁ δὲ χασσάμενος πελεμίχθη <span class="bibl">4.535</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὅ γε</b> πάμπαν χάζετ' <span class="bibl">12.407</span>; ἂψ δ' ἑτάρων εἰς ἔθνος ἐχάζετο <span class="bibl">3.32</span>, al.; αἰὲν ὀπίσσω χάζοντο <span class="bibl">5.702</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.160</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 1</span>.c., Call. l.c., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>48.618</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[draw back]] or [[retire from]], πυλάων χάσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.12.172</span>; χάζοντο κελεύθου <span class="bibl">11.504</span>; χάζεσθε μάχης <span class="bibl">15.426</span>; μίνυνθα δὲ χάζετο δουρός <span class="bibl">11.539</span>; ὁ δὲ χάσσατ' ὀπίσσω νεκρῶν <span class="bibl">13.193</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.357</span>; less freq. with a Prep., χ. ἐκ βελέων <span class="bibl">16.122</span>; χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">13.153</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο φωτός</b> nor in truth [[was he]] (or [[it]], the stone) [[far from]] the man, i.e. nearly hit him, <span class="bibl">16.736</span>. Poet., and mainly Ep., exc. in the compds. <b class="b3">ἀνα-, δια-χάζομαι</b> (qq. vv.).—<b class="b3">οὐχ ἅζομαι, οὐχ ἅζεται</b> (not <b class="b3">οὐ χάζ-</b>), shd. be written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1116</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span> 326</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>389</span>.</span>