ἀνατρέπω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. ἀντρ-, Aeol. aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὀνέτροπε Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.7: pf. -τέτροφα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1009</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.131</span>, later -τέτρᾰφα <span class="bibl">Din.1.30</span> codd., v.l. in <span class="bibl">D.18.296</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.190</span>, <span class="bibl">3.158</span>: aor. 2 Med. [[ἀνετράπετο]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.6.64</span>, <span class="bibl">14.447</span> (only here in Hom.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>395d</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 8.90</span>: aor. 2 Pass., <span class="bibl">Alex.76.3</span>, etc.:—[[overturn]], [[upset]], Act., <span class="bibl">Archil.56.3</span>, Alc.l.c.; τράπεζαν <span class="bibl">D.19.198</span>, cf. Sch.ad eund.<span class="bibl">24.136</span>; in Hom. [[ἀνετράπετο]], = [[ὕπτιος ἔπεσεν]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.64</span>; ἀνατετραμμένος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>543</span>; freq. of ships, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>906e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1398b7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἂν ἀνατραπῆ γὰρ πλοῖον</b> Alex.l.c.; τὴν σωφροσύνην, τὸν βίον ἅπαντα <span class="bibl">And.1.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Pomp.</span>46</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Medic., [[upset]], στόμαχον Gal.12.911: so abs., [[create nausea]], <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[overthrow]], [[ruin]], πρόρριζον ἀνατρέψαι τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.62</span>; μὴ . . δαίμων . . ἀντρέψῃ ποδὶ ὄλβον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 163</span>; λακπάτητον ἀ. χαράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1275</span>; πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">And.1.131</span>; πόλιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">πολιτείαν, οἰκίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>709a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>471b</span>; τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">D.18.143</span>:—Pass., ἤρυξε πόλιν μἀνατραπῆναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1082</span>; ὁ βίος ἀνατετραμμένος ἂν εἴη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[upset]] in argument, [[refute]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>901</span>; ἀ. πρόβλημα <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>514.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be upset]], [[disheartened]], ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.90</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Plb.21.25.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[to be checked in]], [[diverted from]], ὁρμήν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 2.15.6</span>; τὴν φιλαργυρίαν <span class="bibl">2.14.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be turned back]], εἰς χώραν Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.68. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be made null and void]], <span class="bibl">Just. <span class="title">Nov.</span>2.2</span><span class="title">Intr.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[stir up]], [[arouse]], ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1009</span>:—Pass., of the sea in a storm, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600a4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr. in Act., [[slip]], [[trip up]], Plu.2.631c; of a ship, [[capsize]], <span class="bibl">D.Chr.34.32</span>.</span>