ὁπλίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. [[ὥπλισα]], Ep. [[ὥπλισσα]] (v. infr.): pf. [[ὥπλικα]] (παρ-) <span class="bibl">D.S.4.10</span> : plpf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὡπλίκει <span class="bibl">D.C.78.6</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">-ίσομαι</b> (ἐφ-) <span class="title">AP</span>9.39 (Music.), <b class="b3">-ιοῦμαι</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.13.20</span> : aor. [[ὡπλισάμην]], Ep. [[ὁπλίσσατο]] (v.l. [[ὡπλ-]]) <span class="bibl">Od.2.20</span>:—Pass., aor. ὡπλίσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span>, etc., Ep.3pl. ὅπλισθεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.143</span>: pf.ὥπλισμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>733</span>, etc.—Hom. usu.uses the augm., but codd. have ὁπλισάμεσθα <span class="bibl">Od.4.429</span>, ὅπλισθεν <span class="bibl">23.143</span> (v.l. [[ὥ-]]): ([[ὅπλον]], cf. <b class="b3">ὁπλέω, ὅπλομαι</b>):—[[make]] or [[get ready]], in Hom. of meats and drink, ἐπεί ῥ' ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ <span class="bibl">Il.11.641</span> ; ὅπλισσόν τ' ἤϊα <span class="bibl">Od.2.289</span> ; δαῖθ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>852</span>:—Med, [[δόρπον]] or <b class="b3">δεῖπνον ὁπλίζεσθαι</b> [[make oneself]] a meal [[ready]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.20</span>,<span class="bibl">16.453</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.11.86</span> ; ὡπλίσσατο λύχνον <span class="bibl">Emp.84.1</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. θυσίαν θεοῖς</b> [[cause]] it to [[be prepared]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1124</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of chariothorses, [[get ready]], [[harness]], [[equip]], αὐτὰρ ὅ γ' υἷας ἄμαξαν . . ὁπλίσαι ἠνώγει <span class="bibl">Il.24.190</span> (so in Med., [[prepare]] or [[get ready for oneself]], ἐΰτριχας ὡπλίσαθ' ἵππους <span class="bibl">23.301</span>) ; ὥπλιζον ἵππους προμετωτιδίοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.1</span> :— Pass., of ships, νῆες . . ὁπλίζονται <span class="bibl">Od.17.288</span> ; of any implements, λαμπὰς διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμένη [[ready for use]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>433</span> ; θώρακα . . περιβόλοις ὡπλισμένον [[furnished with]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>993</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of persons, esp. of soldiers, [[equip]], [[arm]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>980</span>, etc.; also, [[train]], [[exercise]] soldiers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span> : in Att. Prose, [[arm]] or [[equip as]] ὁπλῖται, ὁπλίζειν τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ψιλὸν ὄντα <span class="bibl">Th.3.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.100</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Lys.31.15</span>, etc.:—Med. and Pass., [[make oneself ready]], [[prepare]] or [[equip oneself]], [[get ready]], ἀλλ' ὅ γ' ἄρ' ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο <span class="bibl">Od.14.526</span> ; [[ὅπλισθεν]] (for [[ὡπλίσθησαν]]) <b class="b3">δὲ γυναῖκες</b> the women [[got ready]] [for dancing], <span class="bibl">23.143</span> ; Τρῶες . . ἀνὰ πτόλιν ὡπλίζοντο [[were arming]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.55</span> ; ἀλλ' ὁπλιζώμεθα θᾶσσον <span class="bibl">Od.24.495</span> ; χαλκῷ ὁπλισθέντας <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.152</span> ; κατάπερ Κόλχοι ὡπλισμένοι <span class="bibl">Id.7.79</span> ; χρωμένους τῷ πλήθει ὡπλισμένῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551e</span> ; ὁπλίζου, καρδία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1242</span> : c. inf., τοὶ δ' ὡπλίζοντο . . νέκυάς τ' ἀγέμεν, ἕτεροι δὲ μεθ' ὕλην <span class="bibl">Il.7.417</span> ; βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>627</span>:—in Med., also c. acc., <b class="b3">ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα</b> <b class="b2">arm one's</b> hand, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>926</span> (in Act., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>35</span> (anap.)); <b class="b3">ὁπλίζεσθαι θράσος</b> [[arm oneself with]] boldness, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 996</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>5.92, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>4.1</span>: freq. c. dat. instrum., ὁπλιζώμεσθα φασγάνῳ χέρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1223</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>267</span> ; θύρσοις διὰ χερῶν ὡπλισμέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>733</span>.</span>