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πένομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=penomai | |Transliteration C=penomai | ||
|Beta Code=pe/nomai | |Beta Code=pe/nomai | ||
|Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]) : <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.10.348</span> ; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π</b>. [[were busy]] preparing a meal, <span class="bibl">4.624</span> ; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (<b class="b2">to have to work for one's living</b>, hence) to [[be poor]] or [[needy]], <span class="bibl">Sol.15</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1220</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>577e</span>; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>293a</span>; π. καὶ κάμνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>431</span> ; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>210</span> ; πάντων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Marc.</span>27</span> ; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span> 14p.451M.</span> : c. acc., χρήματα Them. <span class="title">Or.</span>(i. e. Constant.[[pro Them]].) 22b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.2.322</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.428</span>, etc.; ἔργα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>773</span>; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we <b class="b2">are a-doing</b> this, <span class="bibl">Od.13.394</span> ; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">24.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.200</span>.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>551</span> sqq. (Cf. | |Definition=used only in pres. and impf., (cf. [[πενέω]]) : <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> intr., [[toil]], [[work]], ἀμφίπολοι... ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.10.348</span> ; <b class="b3">περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι π</b>. [[were busy]] preparing a meal, <span class="bibl">4.624</span> ; ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἑταῖροι ἐσσυμένως ἐπένοντο <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., (<b class="b2">to have to work for one's living</b>, hence) to [[be poor]] or [[needy]], <span class="bibl">Sol.15</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span> 1220</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>, etc.; πλουσία ἢ πενομένη πόλις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>577e</span>; <b class="b3">πλουτοῦντες ἢ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>293a</span>; π. καὶ κάμνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., to [[be poor in]], [[have need of]], <b class="b3">τῶν σοφῶν</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">τῆς σοφίας</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>431</span> ; ὡς διαλλαγὰς ἔχοιμεν ἀλλήλοισιν ὧν πένοιτο γῆ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>210</span> ; πάντων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Marc.</span>27</span> ; πενόμενον τὴν ψυχὴν τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων αὐτῇ καλῶν <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span> 14p.451M.</span> : c. acc., χρήματα Them. <span class="title">Or.</span>(i. e. Constant.[[pro Them]].) 22b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[work at]], [[get ready]], δόμον κάτα δαῖτα πένοντο <span class="bibl">Od.2.322</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.428</span>, etc.; ἔργα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>773</span>; <b class="b3">ὁππότε κεν δὴ ταῦτα πενώμεθα</b> when we <b class="b2">are a-doing</b> this, <span class="bibl">Od.13.394</span> ; <b class="b3">τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα πένεσθαι</b>; <span class="bibl">24.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.200</span>.—On the precise meaning of [[πένομαι]], [[πενία]], cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>551</span> sqq. (Cf. [[πένης]], [[πόνος]], [[πονηρός]].)</span> | ||
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