ξέστης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ου, ὁ, formed from Lat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sextarius]], a Roman measure nearly = ''1'' [[pint]], IG7.3498.54 (Oropus), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>9.4.4</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.298, Gal.13.435, Damocr. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">13.989</span>,<span class="title">IG</span>42(1).93(Epid., iii/iv A.D.), <span class="bibl">Phlp.<span class="title">in APr.</span> 27.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[pitcher]], [[cup]], Ev.Marc.7.4, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>921.23</span> (iii A.D.), Harp.Astr.in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(3).139.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. <b class="b2">sex-tārius</b> (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also [[poy]], [[bottle]] (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).<br />Derivatives: [[ξεστίον]] n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. [[ἀμνίον]], [[λυχνίον]] a.o.; <b class="b3">ξεστ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">measuring a ξ.</b> (Gal.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ξεστάριον</b> = [[sextārius]] back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in [[κοδράντης]] (= Lat. [[quadrans]]) a. o. -- Similar prob. <b class="b3">ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος</b>. [[Κνίδιοι]] H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut <b class="b2">ḱs-</b> in the word for [[six]] (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. [[striga]] <b class="b2">long row of mowed hay or grain, swath</b>. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269.

|ftr='''ξέστης''': {kséstēs}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Maß für flüssige und trockne Dinge, = lat. ''sex''-''tārius'' (Oropos [um 200^a], J., ''AP'' u.a.), auch [[Gefäß]], [[Krug]] (''Ev''. ''Mark''. 7,4, Pap. u.a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ξεστίον]] n. ib. (Ostr., Orib., Aet. u.a.); vgl. [[ἀμνίον]], [[λυχνίον]] u.a.; [[ξεστιαῖος]] ‘einen ξ. messend’ (Gal.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus *ξεστάριον = ''sextārius'' als angeblichem Dentin. mit Metathese rückgebildet; Suffix wie in [[κοδράντης]] (= lat. ''quadrans'') u. a. — Ähnlich wohl [[ξέστριξ]] [[κριθή]]· ἡ [[ἑξάστιχος]]. Κνίδιοι H. Ein Überbleibsel des angenommenen ehemaligen Anlauts ''ḱs''- im Wort für [[sechs]] (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) dürfte darin nicht stocken. Das vermutete Hinterglied wird seit Meineke (zur H. -stelle) mit lat. ''striga'' ‘lange Zeile gemähten Heues od. Getreides, Schwaden’ verbunden. — Vgl. Schwyzer 269 m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,335