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βάλανος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=valanos | |Transliteration C=valanos | ||
|Beta Code=ba/lanos | |Beta Code=ba/lanos | ||
|Definition=[βᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: any similar [[fruit]], [[date]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; [[Διὸς βάλανος]] v. [[διοσβάλανος]], [[Διοσβάλανος]]; [[βάλανος μυρεψική]], [[Balanites aegyptiaca]], Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[tree which | |Definition=[βᾰ], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]], [[oaknut]] <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: any similar [[fruit]], [[date]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; [[Διὸς βάλανος]] v. [[διοσβάλανος]], [[Διοσβάλανος]]; [[βάλανος μυρεψική]], [[Balanites aegyptiaca]], Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[tree]] which [[bear]]s βάλανοι, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> from similarity of shape, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> a sea [[shellfish]], [[barnacle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a24</span>,<span class="bibl">547b22</span>, Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[glans penis]],<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a27</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 413</span>, Gal.10.381. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[air-vessel]] of a [[seaweed]], [[bladder wrack]], [[black tang]], [[rockweed]], [[bladder fucus]], [[sea oak]], [[cut weed]], [[dyers fucus]], [[red fucus]], [[rock wrack]], [[Fucus vesiculosus]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[iron peg]], [[bolt pin]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>200</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.18.1</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[fastening for necklaces]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>410</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> Medic., [[suppository]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span> 1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[pledget]], [[pessary]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[ballot]] [[ball]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>63.2</span>. (Lat. [[glans]], Slav. <b class="b3">želądi</b> Lith. <b class="b3">gὶle</b>.) </span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Acorn (2881856339).jpg|thumb|Acorn]] | |||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0428.png Seite 428]] ἡ, auch ὁ, Aesop. 123, 1) die Eichel (Frucht der [[δρῦς]]), von Hom. an überall; Odyss. 10, 242. 13, 409, beide Male Homerisch sing. anstatt des plur. – Uebh. eichelähnliche Früchte, für die die Griechen keine eigene Namen hatten, a) Dattel, Her. 1, 193; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ φοί. νικος Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 3, 15. – b) die ächte Kastanie, Διὸς [[βάλανος]] Diosc., auch Σαρδιαναί u. Εὐβοϊκαί genannt. – c) eine Art Nüsse, Διὸς βάλανοι, s. Ath. II, 53 b ff. – d) die von Aerzten gebrauchte β. μυρεψική, Behennuß. – Auch die Eiche selbst, Theophr. – Wegen ähnlicher Gestalt: – 2) eine Art Seemuschel, Arist. H. A. 4, 8; vgl. Epicharm. Ath. III, 85 d. – 3) der vordere Theil des männlichen Gliedes, Eichel, Arist. H. A. 1, 13; Sp. – 4) ein länglicher eiserner Zapfen, der durch den vorgeschobenen Riegel, [[μοχλός]], in ein Loch in der Thürvfoste, [[βαλανοδόκη]], geschoben und beim Eröffnen der Thür durch einen Schlüssel oder Haken, [[βαλανάγρα]], wieder herausgehoben wurde, Thuc. 2, 4; Ar. Vesp. 200; Aen. Tact. 18. Aehnlich von einem Schloß am Halsband, Ar. Lys. 410. – 5) Bei Hippocr. eine Art Seifenzäpfchen. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0428.png Seite 428]] ἡ, auch ὁ, Aesop. 123, 1) die Eichel (Frucht der [[δρῦς]]), von Hom. an überall; Odyss. 10, 242. 13, 409, beide Male Homerisch sing. anstatt des plur. – Uebh. eichelähnliche Früchte, für die die Griechen keine eigene Namen hatten, a) Dattel, Her. 1, 193; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ φοί. νικος Xen. An. 1, 5, 10. 2, 3, 15. – b) die ächte Kastanie, Διὸς [[βάλανος]] Diosc., auch Σαρδιαναί u. Εὐβοϊκαί genannt. – c) eine Art Nüsse, Διὸς βάλανοι, s. Ath. II, 53 b ff. – d) die von Aerzten gebrauchte β. μυρεψική, Behennuß. – Auch die Eiche selbst, Theophr. – Wegen ähnlicher Gestalt: – 2) eine Art Seemuschel, Arist. H. A. 4, 8; vgl. Epicharm. Ath. III, 85 d. – 3) der vordere Theil des männlichen Gliedes, Eichel, Arist. H. A. 1, 13; Sp. – 4) ein länglicher eiserner Zapfen, der durch den vorgeschobenen Riegel, [[μοχλός]], in ein Loch in der Thürvfoste, [[βαλανοδόκη]], geschoben und beim Eröffnen der Thür durch einen Schlüssel oder Haken, [[βαλανάγρα]], wieder herausgehoben wurde, Thuc. 2, 4; Ar. Vesp. 200; Aen. Tact. 18. Aehnlich von einem Schloß am Halsband, Ar. Lys. 410. – 5) Bei Hippocr. eine Art Seifenzäpfchen. | ||
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|woodrun=[[fruit]], [[bolt pin]], [[bolt-pin]], [[fastening of a necklace]], [[of a necklace]], [[pin to fasten bolt]] | |woodrun=[[fruit]], [[bolt pin]], [[bolt-pin]], [[fastening of a necklace]], [[of a necklace]], [[pin to fasten bolt]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Wikipedia EN== | |||
The [[acorn]], or [[oaknut]], is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera Quercus and Lithocarpus, in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains a single seed (occasionally two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne in a cup-shaped cupule. Acorns are 1–6 centimetres (1⁄2–2 1⁄2 inches) long and 0.8–4 cm (3⁄8–1 5⁄8 in) broad. Acorns take between 6 and 24 months (depending on the species) to mature; see the list of Quercus species for details of oak classification, in which acorn morphology and phenology are important factors. | |||
[[Fucus vesiculosus]], known by the common names bladder wrack, black tang, rockweed, bladder fucus, sea oak, cut weed, dyers fucus, red fucus, and rock wrack is a seaweed found on the coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic Sea, and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It was the original source of iodine, discovered in 1811 and was used extensively to treat goitre, a swelling of the thyroid gland related to iodine deficiency. | |||
