κατασκευάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-σκευάσω</b>, Att. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -σκευῶ <span class="title">SIG</span>1097.9 (Athens, iv B.C.), <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>53 (Olbia, iii B.C.): Dor. aor. <b class="b3">-εσκεύαξα</b> Ti. Locr.94d, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>1.14, also κατεσκέαξα <span class="title">Africa Italiana</span> 1.330 (Cyrene): Boeot. aor. inf. -σκευάττη <span class="title">SIG</span>1185.13 (Tanagra, iii B.C.): pf. -εσκεύᾰκα <span class="bibl">D.42.30</span>: fut. Med. 3sg. -ᾶται <span class="title">SIG</span>1015.28 (Halic.): Dor. aor. Med. -εσκευαξάμην <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>1.9:—<b class="b2">equip, furnish fully with</b>…, [[[πᾶσι]]] <b class="b3">κ. τὸ πλοῖον</b> [[with]] all appliances, <span class="bibl">D.18.194</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τοὺς ἵππους Χαλκοῖς… προβλήμασι κ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.51</span>:—freq. in Pass., ἱρὸν θησαυροῖσί τε καὶ ἀναθήμασι κατεσκευασμένον <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.44</span>; <b class="b3">κατασκευὴ Χρυσῶ τε καὶ ἀργύρω κατεσκ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.9.82</span>; οἷς ἡ Χώρα κατεσκεύασται <span class="bibl">Th.6.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> without dat., [[furnish]], [[equip fully]], τὴν Χώραν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.19</span>; κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ στρατιάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.3</span>; [[[ἐλέφαντας]]] κ. πρὸς τὴν πολεμικὴν Χρείαν <span class="title">OGI</span>54.12 (Adule, iii B.C.):—Med., <b class="b3">κ. τοὺς ὄνους</b> [[having got his]] asses [[ready]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.[[δ]], etc.:—Pass., τῆς Ἀντάνδρου μελλούσης -σκευάζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.24</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργα -ασμένα</b> [[cultivated]] farms, Anaxag.4; of persons, to [[be under treatment]], <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Lib.</span>p.3</span> O., al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[construct]], [[build]], γέφυραν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.186</span> (Pass.); διδασκαλεῖον <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.11</span>; πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>557d</span>; γυμνάσια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>761c</span>; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ θυσίας τε αὑτοῖς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>113c</span>; ἐπιτείχισμ' ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀττικήν <span class="bibl">D. 18.71</span>: generally, [[prepare]], [[arrange]], [[establish]], κ. δημοκρατίαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.3.36</span>; δύναμιν τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">And.3.39</span>; συμπόσιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363c</span>; ἰσότητα τῆς οὐσίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>684d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a39</span>; ὀλιγαρχίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 37.1</span>; ναύτας <span class="bibl">D.50.36</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς μελέτῃ</b> [[train]] them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.43</span>, etc.; [[turn out]], πολιτικούς Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.264 S., al.:—Med., <b class="b3">κατασκευάζεσθαι ναυμαχίαν</b> [[prepare]] it, [[make ready for]] it, v.l. for [[παρασκ-]] in <span class="bibl">Th.2.85</span>; [[make for oneself]], esp. [[build]] a house [[and furnish]] it, opp. ἀνασκευάζομαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">2.17</span>; [[unpack]], opp. [[ἀνασκ]]., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.2</span>; κ. ἐρημίαν αὑτῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>730c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. τράπεζαν</b> [[set up]] a bank, <span class="bibl">Is.<span class="title">Fr.</span>66</span>; <b class="b3">κατασκευάζομαι τέχνην μυρεψικήν</b> I [[am setting up]] as a perfumer, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 1.2</span>; τοὺς ἐγγυτάτω τῆς ἀγορᾶς κατεσκευασμένους <span class="bibl">Id.24.20</span>; [[[πρόσοδον]]] <b class="b3">οὐ μικρὰν κατεσκευάσαντο</b> [[made themselves]] a good [income], <span class="bibl">D.27.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of fraudulent transactions, [[fabricate]], [[trump up]], πρόφασιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.17</span>; τὸ ἀπόρρητον κατασκευάσαι <span class="bibl">D.2.6</span>; λιποταξίου γραφὴν κατεσκεύασεν <span class="bibl">Id.21.103</span>, cf.92; Χρέα ψευδῆ <span class="bibl">Id.42.30</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">45.22</span> (Pass.); of persons, [[suborn]], λογοποιούς <span class="bibl">Din.1.35</span>; [[set up]], ἢ… ἐπιτίθενται αὐτοὶ ἢ κατασκευάζουσιν ἕτερον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306a1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κατεσκευασμένοι τῶν Θετταλῶν</b> men [[prepared for the purpose]], <span class="bibl">D.18.151</span>; κατεσκ. δανεισταί <span class="bibl">Id.42.28</span>: c. inf., τὸν ἀνεψιὸν… κατεσκεύασεν ἀμφισβητεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.55.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. dupl. acc., [[make]], [[render]], [[[φρούρια]]] κ. ὡς ἐχυρώτατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριστερὰ δεξιῶν ἀσθενέστερα κ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>; φοβερὸν κ. τὸ αὐτόχειρα γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.20.158</span>; ἀνομοθέτητον ἑαυτῶ τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Duris 10</span> J.; κ. τινὰ τοιοῦτον… <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1380a2</span> (also with Adv., <b class="b3">πρὸς ἑαυτὸν κ. εὖ τὸν ἀκροατήν</b> [[render]] the audience favourably disposed towards oneself, <span class="bibl">1419b11</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[represent as]] so and so, <b class="b3">κ. τινὰς παροίνους, ὑβριστάς, ἀγνώμονας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.54.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">45.82</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ Γοργίαν Νέστορά τινα κατασκευάζεις</b> unless you [[make out]] a Gorgias to [[be]] Nestor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 261c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> in argument, [[maintain]], [[prove]], <b class="b3">τῶν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ πραγμάτων… ὡς ἐγὼ αἴτιός εἰμι, κατεσκεύαζε</b> [[tried to make out]] that... <span class="bibl">D.21.110</span>; κ. ὅτι… <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.15.14</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῶ λόγῳ</b> [[establish]] a proposition by reasoning, <span class="bibl">Damian.<span class="title">Opt.</span>5</span>; διὰ λόγου -σκευασθήσεται <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Sign.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> in Logic, [[construct]] a positive argument, opp. [[ἀναιρέω]], [[ἀνασκευάζω]] (of negative arguments), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1401b3</span>, cf. Plu.2.1036b, etc.: Philos., <b class="b3">κ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν ἰδέαν</b> [[construct]], [[postulate]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096a19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>984b25</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> Geom., [[construct]], <span class="bibl">Euc.5.7</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.6</span> (Pass.); [[solve by a construction]], πρόβλημα <span class="bibl">Papp. 54.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> Rhet., [[frame]], ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>16</span>; [[elaborate]], κατεσκεύασται τὸ δοκοῦν εἶναι ἀφελές <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Is.</span>7</span>; λόγος κατεσκευασμένος <span class="bibl">Str. 1.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">11</span> abs. in Med., [[prepare oneself]] or [[make ready for]] doing, ὡς πολεμήσοντες <span class="bibl">Th.2.7</span>; ὡς οἰκήσων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.24</span>; ὡς εἰς μάχην <span class="bibl">Paus. 5.21.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">12</span> Pass., of disease, [[to become established]], -σκευαζομένου τοῦ πάθους Gal.8.332.</span>