σύνοδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[συνοδοιπόρος]], <span class="title">AP</span>7.635 (Antiphil.), <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> 2.14.8</span>, <span class="bibl">3.21.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Certamen 245</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.5.58</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">σύνοδος</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[assembly]], [[meeting]], esp. for deliberation, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.43</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.96</span>,<span class="bibl">119</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.93 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ξ. Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>107</span> (anap.); σ. κώμης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1648.6</span> (ii A.D.); σ. συλλεγῆναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.27</span>; ποιῆσαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>301</span> (prose decree); ἀπὸ κοινῶν ξ. βουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.17</span>; <b class="b3">σύνοδος πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ</b> [[meeting of parties in court]], <span class="bibl">D.54.29</span>: pl., of [[political clubs]] or [[conspiracies]], <span class="bibl">Sol.4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>477</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>173d</span>; <b class="b3">ἑταιρείας μὴ ποιεῖσθε μηδὲ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.54</span>; also of private [[meetings]] or [[gatherings]] for discussion, <b class="b3">διαλεκτικαὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>159a32</span>; of [[synods]] of the church, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.1.7.12. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[national gathering]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197d</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1160a26</span>: hence, [[society for festal purposes]], τῶν ἐρανιστῶν <span class="title">IG</span>22.1369.32; τῶν μυστῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>851.25 (Smyrna, ii A.D.); τῶν Ἀσκλαπιαστᾶν <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).679 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[company]], [[guild]], τεχνιτᾶν <span class="title">SIG</span>698.1 (Delph., ii B.C.); [[[συγγεωργῶν]]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7457.5</span>,<span class="bibl">9</span> (ii B.C.); athletic [[club]], <span class="title">OGI</span>486.17 (Pergam., ii A.D.), 713.9 (Alexandria, iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ περιπολιστικὴ . . σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1178.38</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>908.9</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1350. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in hostile sense, [[meeting]] of two armies, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1532</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.107</span>, <span class="bibl">5.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[συνουσία]], [[sexual intercourse]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>541a31</span>, <span class="bibl">Clearch.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span> 15</span>, Gal.15.47. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[coming together]], [[constriction]], <b class="b3">κυάνεαι σύνοδοι θαλάσσας</b>, of the [[straits]] of the Bosporus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>393</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι</b> the [[coming together]] resulting from juxtaposition, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 58b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ὕδατος σ</b>., viz. ice, ib.<span class="bibl">61a</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσον διαχυτικὸν . . τῶν περὶ τὸ στόμα σ</b>. whatever relaxes . . [[constriction]] in the organ of taste, ib. <span class="bibl">60b</span>; ἀναγκαῖον τῶν τοιούτων γίνεσθαι σύνοδον, ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ ψύξιν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>764b7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς αὑτὸν σ</b>. [[contraction]] of a muscle, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>12.8</span>, cf. Id.4.391; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. ἡ κατὰ [τὴν οὐσίαν] λεγομένη</b> the [[union]] of [[matter]] and [[form]], viz. the [[concrete]] [[object]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1033b17</span>; [[concourse]], [[assemblage]], παθῶν Longin.10.3; of the parts of the foetus, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.64</span>; [[combination]] of numbers, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>8; σημείων Gal.16.505. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Astron., [[conjunction]], τῶν πλανήτων καὶ πρὸς αὑτοὺς καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπλανεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mete.</span>343b30</span>; of the sun and moon, Plu.2.269c, <span class="title">IG</span>14.2126 (Rome); ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης Gal.18(2).240; σ. ἐκλειπτικὴ σελήνης πρὸς ἥλιον <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Rom.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ σ</b>., of the times of new moon, Zeno Stoic.1.34; αἱ τῶν μηνῶν σ. ψυχραὶ διὰ τὴν τῆς σελήνης ἀπόλειψιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>738a20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>33.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[construction]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span> 28.11</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[incoming]] of revenue, χρημάτων σύνοδοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.64</span>; [[revenues]], <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῶν σ</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>11(4).1217 (Delos); <b class="b3">τῶν φερόντων τὴν σ. τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ξενίου</b> ib.22.1012.15 (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν σ. φέροντες τῷ θεῷ</b> ib.22.1326.6. (Written [[sunhod]]-, i.e. [[συνὁδ]]-, in a Latin inscr., <span class="title">CIL</span>12.2519.2,3,4 (i B.C.(?)); also [[synhod]]-, ib.6, <span class="title">IG</span>14.2495 (Nemausus), <span class="title">CIL</span>12.3183 (ibid.), 6.10117 (Rome).)</span>