πρόσειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[εἰμί]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sum]]), to [[be added to]], τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.99</span>, <span class="bibl">7.173</span>, etc.; ἐὰν . . θερμότης τῷ δίψει προσῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>437e</span>; [[to be attached to]], [[belong to]], IG12.290; ἀνδρὶ χρεὼν μνήμην προσεῖναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>521</span>; <b class="b3">δέος αἰσχύνη θ' ὁμοῦ, δύσνοια ἢ λύπη π. τινί</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1079</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>654</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἅπαντα τῷ γήρᾳ κακὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>529</span>, cf. lsoc.<span class="bibl">12.115</span>; <b class="b3">δυσβουλία τῇ πόλει π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>588</span>; τῇ βίᾳ π. ἔχθραι καὶ κίνδυνοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ τὰ προσόντα καὶ τὰ μὴ περὶ ἑκάστου λέγοντες</b> proclaiming each man's virtues, whether he had them or not, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>234c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ προσόνθ' ἑαυτῷ</b> one's own [[attributes]], <span class="bibl">D.18.276</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prooem.</span>46</span>: c. inf., πρόσεστι γυναιξὶ . . τίκτειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 150a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be present]], [[at hand as well]], τὰ δ' αὖτε χέρσῳ . . προσῆν πλέον στύγος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>558</span>; ὡς ἂ ἀγνοία προσῇ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>129</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμη γὰρ εἴ τις κἀπ' ἐμοῦ . . π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>720</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ λόγου δ' οὐ χρὴ φθόνον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 251</span>; τύχη μόνον προσείη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1315</span>(lyr.); π. ἡ ὕβρις καὶ ἔθ' ἡ . . αἰσχύνη <span class="bibl">D.1.27</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν ἄλλο προσῆν</b> [[there was]] nothing [[else]] in the world, <span class="bibl">Id.21.176</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα προσέσται</b> this [[too will be ours]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.1.28</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς τρισχιλίας καὶ τὸ προσόν</b> and the [[surplus]], <span class="bibl">D.36.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be adjacent]], <b class="b3">εἰ πὸς τᾷ οἰκίᾳ μὴ πόεστι</b> (i.e. [[πόσεστι]] = [[πρόσεστι]]) κᾶπος <span class="title">SIG</span>306.12 (Tegea, iv B.C.); τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>87.12</span> (ii B.C.).</span><br /><span class="bld">πρόσειμι</span> ([[εἶμι]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]), inf. <b class="b3">-ιέναι</b>, used in Att. as fut. of [[προσέρχομαι]], and [[προσῄειν]] as impf.:—[[go to]] or [[towards]], [[approach]], abs. in Hom. and Hes. in dat. and acc. of part., χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι <span class="bibl">Il.5.682</span>; ὡς εἶδον ζωὸν . . προσιόντα <span class="bibl">7.308</span>; πρόσιθι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>149</span> (lyr.); σχολαίτερον προσιόντας <span class="bibl">Th.4.47</span> codd.; [[approach]] a person, <span class="bibl">Id.1.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.122</span>; of an enemy, βραδέως προσῇσαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.11</span>, etc.; of an adversary at law, πρόσεισιν ἐκδικάσων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>361 iii 11</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1101.15</span> (iv A.D.): c. dat. pers., [[approach]] one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.62</span>, etc.; [[apply to]] a person for help, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>57.6</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">π. Σωκράτει</b> [[visit]] him as teacher, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">π. γυναικί</b> [[go in to]] a woman, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.38</span> (so abs., <span class="bibl">Ocell.4.1</span>): c. acc. loci, [[δῶμα]], [[δόμους]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>242</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 40</span>: with Preps. governing acc., εἰς . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>437</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς πύλας, πρὸς τὴν Λάχεσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>620d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in hostile sense, [[attack]], καὶ φιλέοντα φιλεϊν καὶ τῷ προσιόντι προσεῖναι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>353</span> (cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Od.1.406</span>, Apollon.<span class="title">Lex.</span> s.v. [[εἶναι]]), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.12</span>; τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.24</span> (dub.); πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.100</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[come over to the side of]], in war, ἧσσόν τις ἐμοὶ πρόσεισι <span class="bibl">Th.4.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[come forward]] to speak, π. τῷ δήμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῇ βουλῇ, τοῖς ἐφόροις</b>, <b class="b2">come before . .</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.34.5</span>; π. πρὸς βουλὴν ἢ δῆμον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>; πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>; πρὸς τὰ κοινά <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.165</span>; πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν π. <span class="bibl">Id.3.217</span> (but π. πολιτείᾳ Plu.2.1033f): abs., [[come forward to speak]], <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν γεγενημένων</b> And 1.111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of things, to [[be added]], σάρκες ἐκ τῆς τροφῆς π. ταῖς σαρξί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>723a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>322a26</span>, al.; τῷ δ' ἐναντίῳ κύτει ἐλπὶς προσῄει χειρὸς οὐ πληρουμένῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>817</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of Time, [[come on]], [[be at hand]], <b class="b3">ἐπεὰν προσίῃ</b> (v.l. [[προσῇ]]) ἡ ὥρη κυΐσκεσθαι τὰς ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.41</span>; ἑσπέρα προσήει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.25</span>; <b class="b3">προσιόντος τοῦ θερμοῦ</b> [[on the approach]] of heat, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>103d</span>; <b class="b3">π. [τῶν ἀνέμων</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[come in]], of revenue, <b class="b3">φόροι, ἑπτακόσια τάλαντα π</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.89</span>,<span class="bibl">91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.1</span>; τῶν τε ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων τοῖς θεοῖς <span class="title">IG</span>12.91.26; τὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων . . προσιόντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>657</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ προσιόντα χρήματα</b> [[the public revenue]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 712</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.30.19</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ προσιόντα</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>664</span>; τὰ π. τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Lys. 21.13</span>.</span>