δαΐζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. [[ἐδάϊξα]] (v. infr.):—Med. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δαΐσονται <span class="bibl">Man.4.615</span>:— Pass. (v. infr., cf. [[δαίω]] B):—poet. (Trag.in lyr.), [[cleave asunder]], πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Od.14.434</span>; χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; κάρανα δαΐξας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[slay]], δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>; τέκνον δαΐξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>: freq. in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος <span class="bibl">Il.22.72</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ</b> [[pierced through]] the heart, <span class="bibl">17.535</span>; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ</b> a heart [[torn]] by misery, <span class="bibl">Od.13.320</span>; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.33</span>; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[rend]], χερσὶ κόμην ᾔσχυνε δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Il.18.27</span> (so in Med. fut., Man.l.c.); <b class="b3">δαΐζειν πόλιν</b> [[destroy]] it [[utterly]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 396</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[divide]], <b class="b3">ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν</b> their soul [[was divided]] within them, <span class="bibl">Il.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια</b> [[divided]] or [[doubting]] between two opinions, <span class="bibl">14.20</span>; δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας <b class="b2">to divide into .</b>., <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>712</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[δαινύναι]] (q. v.), θυσίας ἃς δαΐζοι ἁ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>7.207 (Aegosthena). [<b class="b3">δᾰ-;</b> but δᾱ- <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>.] (Prob. [[δαϝίζω]] from <b class="b3">*δα-ϝο-ς</b> '[[cut]]'; cf. <b class="b3">δᾰ-τέομαι</b>.) </span>