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Ἑρμῆς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Ermis | |Transliteration C=Ermis | ||
|Beta Code=*(ermh=s | |Beta Code=*(ermh=s | ||
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, nom. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ἑρμῆς <span class="bibl">Od.5.54</span>, etc.: acc. Ἑρμῆν <span class="bibl">8.334</span>, etc., Ion. Ἑρμέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, late Ἑρμῆ <span class="title">CIG</span>5094 (Nubia): dat. Ἑρμῇ <span class="bibl">Od.14.435</span>, Ἑρμέᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.5.390</span>: voc. Ἑρμῆ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>18.12</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>629</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>90</span>: Ep. gen. Ἑρμέω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>413</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>148</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, etc.; lengthd. Ἑρμείω <span class="bibl">Il.15.214</span>:—Ep. nom. Ἑρμείας, <span class="bibl">Od.1.42</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).558 (Arc.), acc. -αν <span class="bibl">Od.1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">5.28</span>, al.; later Ἑρμείης, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>69</span>, etc.; gen. Ἑρμείαο <span class="bibl">Od.12.390</span>, <span class="bibl">15.319</span>, Ἑρμεία <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); dat. Ἑρμείᾳ <span class="title">IG</span>12.631 (vi B. C.); voc. Ἑρμεία <span class="bibl">Od.5.29</span>, al.:—Boeot. and Dor. nom. Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ᾶ, Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.57, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.10</span>, etc., voc. Ἑρμᾶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>384</span>, acc. [[Ἑρμᾶν]] ib.<span class="bibl">273</span>: also Ἑρμάων [ᾱ], <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">Bion <span class="title">Fr.</span>7</span>. <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.64 (Agath.):—contr. Ἑρμάν(not ἑρμην-ᾶν), ᾶνος, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32</span> P., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).360, al.(Arc.),ib.<span class="bibl">5(1).1390.33</span> (Andania, i B.C.),<span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 2.165 (Laconia) : Thess. dat. Ἑρμαίου <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).716 (dub.), [[Ἑρμάου]] ib. 715, al., [[Ἑρμάο]] ib.471, [[Ἑρμᾶ]] ib.356 : Cret. acc. Ἑρμάον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 179a:— | |Definition=οῦ, ὁ, nom. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ἑρμῆς <span class="bibl">Od.5.54</span>, etc.: acc. Ἑρμῆν <span class="bibl">8.334</span>, etc., Ion. Ἑρμέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, late Ἑρμῆ <span class="title">CIG</span>5094 (Nubia): dat. Ἑρμῇ <span class="bibl">Od.14.435</span>, Ἑρμέᾳ <span class="bibl">Il.5.390</span>: voc. Ἑρμῆ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>18.12</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>629</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>90</span>: Ep. gen. Ἑρμέω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>413</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>148</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, etc.; lengthd. Ἑρμείω <span class="bibl">Il.15.214</span>:—Ep. nom. Ἑρμείας, <span class="bibl">Od.1.42</span>, al., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).558 (Arc.), acc. -αν <span class="bibl">Od.1.38</span>, <span class="bibl">5.28</span>, al.; later Ἑρμείης, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>69</span>, etc.; gen. Ἑρμείαο <span class="bibl">Od.12.390</span>, <span class="bibl">15.319</span>, Ἑρμεία <span class="title">AP</span>7.480 (Leon.); dat. Ἑρμείᾳ <span class="title">IG</span>12.631 (vi B. C.); voc. Ἑρμεία <span class="bibl">Od.5.29</span>, al.:—Boeot. and Dor. nom. Ἑρμᾶς, gen. ᾶ, Corinn. <span class="title">Supp.</span>2.57, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.10</span>, etc., voc. Ἑρμᾶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>384</span>, acc. [[Ἑρμᾶν]] ib.<span class="bibl">273</span>: also Ἑρμάων [ᾱ], <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">Bion <span class="title">Fr.</span>7</span>. <span class="bibl">8</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>4.3b.64 (Agath.):—contr. [[Ἑρμάν]] (not ἑρμην-ᾶν), ᾶνος, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32</span> P., <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).360, al.(Arc.),ib.<span class="bibl">5(1).1390.33</span> (Andania, i B.C.),<span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 2.165 (Laconia) : Thess. dat. Ἑρμαίου <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).716 (dub.), [[Ἑρμάου]] ib. 715, al., [[Ἑρμάο]] ib.471, [[Ἑρμᾶ]] ib.356 : Cret. acc. Ἑρμάον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 179a:—[[Hermes]], son of [[Zeus]] and [[Maia]], <span class="bibl">Od.5.28</span>, <span class="bibl">14.435</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 938</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[pillar surmounted by bust]], at Athens and elsewhere, <span class="bibl">And.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.27</span>, etc.; τῶν ἱερῶν Ἑρμῶν <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).188.14 (Samothrace) ; as a decorative piece, with two faces, Keil-Premerstein ''Dritter Bericht''117: Ἑρμῆς [[τρικέφαλος]], [[τετρακέφαλος]], Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ]] the planet [[Mercury]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>38d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span>987b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 342b33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>46</span>, etc.: later [[Ἑρμῆς]], ὁ,</b> in same sense, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.32.1, Plu.2.1028b, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.7</span> : hence, Ἑρμοῦ ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[Ἑρμαῖ]]· παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[cake]] in the shape of a [[κηρυκεῖον]], <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>694 (Chios, iv B.C.), Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> prov. and phrases: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[Ἑρμῆν ἕλκειν]] to [[make a last effort]], from the parting cup at a feast being drunk [[to]] Hermes, <span class="bibl">Stratt.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς]] [[shares in your luck]]! <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1401a21</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>30.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>67</span>,etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἐν τῷ λίθῳ Ἑρμῆς]], of the actual potentially in the [[material]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1002a22</span>,<span class="bibl">1017b7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε]] = [[Hermes is come in]]', a saying used when conversation suddenly ceased, Plu.2.502f. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[τὸ Ἑρμοῦ ῥαβδίον]], like 'Fortunatus' cap', <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.20.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span>[[Ἑρμοῦ βοτάνιον]], [[Ἑρμοῦ πόα]]= [[λινόζωστις]] ([[mercury]], [[Mercurialis annua]], [[dog's mercury]], [[Mercurialis perennis]]), Dsc.4.189, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>25.38</span>.</span> | ||
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|sngr='''原文音譯'''：`ErmÁj 赫而姆士<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：解釋（者）<br />'''字義溯源'''：希耳米；當保羅在路司得使一個生來瘸腿的起來行走時，眾人看見，就稱保羅為希耳米。希耳米是希臘主神宙斯的兒子。他是希臘諸神的使者，是消息和口才的神。這字或源自（[[λέγω]]）=說出*）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；徒（1）；羅（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 黑米（1） 羅16:14；<br />2） 希耳米（1） 徒14:12 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：`ErmÁj 赫而姆士<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：解釋（者）<br />'''字義溯源'''：希耳米；當保羅在路司得使一個生來瘸腿的起來行走時，眾人看見，就稱保羅為希耳米。希耳米是希臘主神宙斯的兒子。他是希臘諸神的使者，是消息和口才的神。這字或源自（[[λέγω]]）=說出*）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；徒（1）；羅（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 黑米（1） 羅16:14；<br />2） 希耳米（1） 徒14:12 | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Hermes (/ˈhɜːrmiːz/; Greek: Ἑρμῆς) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology. Hermes is considered the herald of the gods. He is also considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves, merchants, and orators. He is able to move quickly and freely between the worlds of the mortal and the divine, aided by his winged sandals. Hermes plays the role of the psychopomp or "soul guide" — a conductor of souls into the afterlife. | |||
In myth, Hermes functioned as the emissary and messenger of the gods, and was often presented as the son of Zeus and Maia, the Pleiad. He is regarded as "the divine trickster," for which Homer offers the most popular account in his Hymn to Hermes. | |||
His attributes and symbols include the herma, the rooster, the tortoise, satchel or pouch, talaria (winged sandals), and winged helmet or simple petasos, as well as the palm tree, goat, the number four, several kinds of fish, and incense. However, his main symbol is the caduceus, a winged staff intertwined with two snakes copulating and carvings of the other gods. His attributes had previously influenced the earlier Etruscan god Turms, a name borrowed from the Greek "herma". | |||
In Roman mythology, Hermes was known as Mercury, a name derived from the Latin merx, meaning "merchandise," and the origin of the words "merchant" and "commerce." | |||
==Translations== | |||
af: Hermes; als: Hermes; an: Hermes; ar: هيرميز; arz: هيرميس; ast: Hermes; az: Hermes; bar: Hermes; ba: Гермес; be_x_old: Гермэс; be: Гермес; bg: Хермес; bn: হার্মিস; br: Hermes; bs: Hermes; ca: Hermes; chr: ᎭᎹᏏ; cs: Hermés; da: Hermes; de: Hermes; diq: Hermes; el: Ερμής; en: Hermes; eo: Hermeso; es: Hermes; et: Hermes; eu: Hermes; fa: هرمس; fi: Hermes; fr: Hermès; ga: Heirméas; gl: Hermes; he: הרמס; hi: हरमीस; hr: Hermes; hu: Hermész; hy: Հերմես; hyw: Հերմէս; ia: Hermes; id: Hermes; is: Hermes; it: Ermes; ja: ヘルメース; jv: Hermes; ka: ჰერმესი; kk: Гермес; ko: 헤르메스; la: Hermes; lb: Hermes; lo: ເອນມີດ; lt: Hermis; lv: Hermejs; mk: Хермес; ml: ഹെർമീസ്; mr: हर्मीस; ms: Hermes; my: ဟားမီးဇ်; nds: Hermes; nl: Hermes; nn: Hermes; no: Hermes; oc: Ermès; pa: ਹਰਮੀ; pl: Hermes; pt: Hermes; ro: Hermes; ru: Гермес; sh: Hermes; simple: Hermes; sk: Hermes; sl: Hermes; sq: Hermesi; sr: Хермес; sv: Hermes; sw: Herme; ta: எர்மெசு; tg: Ҳермес; th: เฮอร์มีส; tl: Hermes; tr: Hermes; tt: Hermes; uk: Гермес; uz: Germes; vep: Germes; vi: Hermes; vls: Hermes; war: Hermes; wuu: 赫耳墨斯; zh_min_nan: Hermes; zh_yue: 赫密士; zh: 赫耳墨斯 | |||
