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ἀνταγωνιστής: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=antagonistis
|Transliteration C=antagonistis
|Beta Code=a)ntagwnisth/s
|Beta Code=a)ntagwnisth/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opponent]], [[competitor]], [[rival]], <span class="bibl">Dialex.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.8</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.272</span>; τινί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 4.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔρωτος</b> [[a rival]] in love, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1006</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554e</span>, al.; χαλεποὶ ἀ. τοῖς βαρβάροις <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.75</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῆς παιδείας</b> [[opponents]] of their system of education, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1338b37</span>; ἀ. ἔχειν τινὰ ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.2.45.5</span>.</span>
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opponent]], [[competitor]], [[rival]], <span class="bibl">Dialex.2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.8</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.272</span>; τινί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span> 4.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνταγωνιστὴς ἔρωτος</b> a [[rival]] in [[love]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1006</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>554e</span>, al.; χαλεποὶ ἀνταγωνισταὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.75</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνταγωνισταὶ τῆς παιδείας</b> [[opponent]]s of their [[system]] of [[education]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1338b37</span>; ἀνταγωνιστὴν ἔχειν τινὰ ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.2.45.5</span>.</span>
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|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[competidor]], [[rival]] abs., en gener., Ar.<i>V</i>.1497, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.122b, X.<i>Mem</i>.2.6.26, fig. de la otra pers. implicada en el juego amoroso, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ‘ser’ y dat. de pers. indicando de quién se es rival ἀνταγωνισταὶ ἡμῖν ἔσονται X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.8, ἀνταγωνισταὶ ... ἡμῖν ἔσεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. de pers. c. igual sent. οἱ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀνταγωνισταί Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1382<sup>b</sup>13, φανερὸν εἶναι [[αὑτοῦ]] ποιούμενον ἀνταγωνιστήν y que fue evidente que le consideraba como rival suyo</i> Plu.2.971a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen., obj. de cosa indicando en qué se rivaliza ἔρωτος E.<i>Tr</i>.1006, ἀνταγωνιστὰς ... τῆς παιδείας opuestos al sistema de educación</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1338<sup>b</sup>37, γυμναστικῆς ἢ μουσικῆς ἤ τινος ἀγῶνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.955a, cf. <i>R</i>.554e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ambas constr. τούτους γὰρ ἀνταγωνιστὰς ἡγεῖται αὑτῷ τοῦ πλούτου εἶναι pues los considera sus competidores en materia de riquezas</i> X.<i>Hier</i>.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de abstr. o lugar ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Ἄρατον ἕξουσιν ἀνταγωνιστήν tendrán a Arato como rival en sus proyectos</i> Plb.2.45.5, de juegos ἐν σταδίῳ <i>Dialex</i>.2.7, ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ Alex.272, cf. abs. Isoc.16.33, Luc.<i>Herm</i>.33, D.C.79.10.2, <i>POxy</i>.519.21, <i>Gr.Shorthand Man.</i>731<br /><b class="num">•</b>como adj. πρὸς τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστὰς τρόπους Ph.1.125, παρὰ τοῖς ἀνταγωνισταῖς ἡμῖν Ph.1.317.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[enemigo]] τοῖς βαρβάροις Isoc.4.75, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις D.C.67.6.1, cf. Isoc.10.29, Aristid.2.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀ. τῇ τοῦ βίου σ[ω] τηρίᾳ Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[10] 4.13.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀνταγωνισταί· οἱ ὑποκριταί Hsch.
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[competidor]], [[rival]] abs., en gener., Ar.<i>V</i>.1497, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.122b, X.<i>Mem</i>.2.6.26, fig. de la otra pers. implicada en el juego amoroso, Luc.<i>Asin</i>.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ‘ser’ y dat. de pers. indicando de quién se es rival ἀνταγωνισταὶ ἡμῖν ἔσονται X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.6.8, ἀνταγωνισταὶ ... ἡμῖν ἔσεσθαι X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.3.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. de pers. c. igual sent. οἱ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀνταγωνισταί Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1382<sup>b</sup>13, φανερὸν εἶναι [[αὑτοῦ]] ποιούμενον ἀνταγωνιστήν y que fue evidente que le consideraba como rival suyo</i> Plu.2.971a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen., obj. de cosa indicando en qué se rivaliza ἔρωτος E.<i>Tr</i>.1006, ἀνταγωνιστὰς ... τῆς παιδείας opuestos al sistema de educación</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1338<sup>b</sup>37, γυμναστικῆς ἢ μουσικῆς ἤ τινος ἀγῶνος Pl.<i>Lg</i>.955a, cf. <i>R</i>.554e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ambas constr. τούτους γὰρ ἀνταγωνιστὰς ἡγεῖται αὑτῷ τοῦ πλούτου εἶναι pues los considera sus competidores en materia de riquezas</i> X.<i>Hier</i>.4.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de abstr. o lugar ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Ἄρατον ἕξουσιν ἀνταγωνιστήν tendrán a Arato como rival en sus proyectos</i> Plb.2.45.5, de juegos ἐν σταδίῳ <i>Dialex</i>.2.7, ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ Alex.272, cf. abs. Isoc.16.33, Luc.<i>Herm</i>.33, D.C.79.10.2, <i>POxy</i>.519.21, <i>Gr.Shorthand Man.</i>731<br /><b class="num">•</b>como adj. πρὸς τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστὰς τρόπους Ph.1.125, παρὰ τοῖς ἀνταγωνισταῖς ἡμῖν Ph.1.317.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[enemigo]] τοῖς βαρβάροις Isoc.4.75, τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις D.C.67.6.1, cf. Isoc.10.29, Aristid.2.136<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ἀ. τῇ τοῦ βίου σ[ω] τηρίᾳ Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[10] 4.13.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀνταγωνισταί· οἱ ὑποκριταί Hsch.
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