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Ἄρης: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=Aris
|Transliteration C=Aris
|Beta Code=&#42;)/arhs
|Beta Code=&#42;)/arhs
|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. [[Ἄρεος]], Att. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1258</span>; but [[Ἄρεος]] (never contr.) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>947</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 125</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1423</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>275</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; dat. [[Ἄρεϊ]], contr. [[Ἄρει]]; acc. Ἄρεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>190</span> (lyr.), Att. [[Ἄρη]] (never [[Ἄρην]], which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; <b class="b3">Ἄρη'</b> is the true reading in <span class="bibl">Il.5.909</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.237 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.72</span>); voc. [[Ἄρες]], Ep. (metri gr.) [[Ἆρες]]:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, <span class="bibl">Alc. 28</span> ff.:—<span class="title">Ares</span>: in Trag., [[the god of destruction]] generally, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>190</span>, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; in Com., <b class="b3">Ἄρεως νεοττός</b> chicken [[of Ares]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>835</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the planet [[Mars]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>292a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.11.59</span>, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for [[war]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.2.381</span>; Ἄρη μείξουσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1046</span> (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.36</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>,<span class="bibl">355</span>; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>861</span>; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>951</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λιθόλευστον Ἄρη</b> [[death]] by stoning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>254</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι</b>, of a [[mortal wound]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.569</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike spirit]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 134</span>; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span>; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 952</span>; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span>; Ἄρη βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>328</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.7</span>: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[the sword]], ὀξὺς Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> epith. of Zeus, as the [[avenger]] of perjury, in oaths, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).343c (Arc.); of [[Ἐνυάλιος]], ibid., <span class="bibl">Poll.8.106</span>. (Akin to [[ἀρή]], q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ <span class="bibl">Il.5.31</span>, and gen. Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">2.767</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>77</span> (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Id.2.991</span>: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>244</span>, <span class="bibl">469</span>; and S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>252</span>,<span class="bibl">614</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>139</span>.]</span>
|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. [[Ἄρεος]], Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but [[Ἄρεος]] (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. [[Ἄρεϊ]], contr. [[Ἄρει]]; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. [[Ἄρη]] (never [[Ἄρην]], which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. [[Ἄρες]], Ep. (metri gr.) [[Ἆρες]]:—Ion. and Ep. declens. [[Ἄρης]], ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—[[Ares]]: in Trag., the [[god]] of [[destruction]] generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., [[Ἄρεως νεοττός]] [[chicken]] of [[Ares]], Id.Av.835.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the planet [[Mars]], Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for [[war]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄρης [[τιθασός]], A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; [[ναύφαρκτος]] Ἄρης Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); [[λιθόλευστον Ἄρη]] [[death]] by [[stoning]], S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄρης ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a [[mortal]] [[wound]], Il.13.569.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄρης ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄρης Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄρης A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, [[ἔμφυτος]] Ἄρης Gorg.Fr.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[sword]], ὀξὺς Ἄρης Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> epith. of [[Zeus]], as the [[avenger]] of [[perjury]], in [[oath]]s, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of [[Ἐνυάλιος]], ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to [[ἀρή]], q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.]
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|sltr=[[Ἄρης]] (ᾰρης, [[Ἄρεος]], Ἄρει) [[god]] of [[war]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> Συράκοσαι, βαθυπολέμου [[τέμενος]] [[Ἄρεος]] (P. 2.2) “θέλεις λτ;ναίειν ἐμοὶγτ; [[σύν]] τ' Ἀθαναίᾳ κελαινεγχεῖ τ ᾰρει” [[Zeus]] speaks (N. 10.84) “υἱὸν χεῖρας Ἄρε τ' ἐναλίγκιον στεροπαῖσί τ ἀκμὰν ποδῶν” (Hermann: Ἄρει χεῖρας codex: τ [[add]]. Boeckh) (I. 8.37) [[generally]], [[war]], [[battle]], [[slaughter]] οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας [[ἄτερθε]] ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς (O. 9.76) [[μέλει]] τέ σφισι Καλλιόπα καὶ [[χάλκεος]] [[Ἄρης]] (O. 10.15) ἐν δ' [[Ἄρης]] ἀνθεῖ [[νέων]] οὐλίαις αἰχμαῖσιν [[ἀνδρῶν]] (O. 13.23) καὶ γὰρ βιατὰς [[Ἄρης]] ἰαίνει καρδίαν κώματι (P. 1.10) καπνωθεῖσαν πάτραν [[ἐπεὶ]] [[ἴδον]] ἐν Ἄρει (P. 5.85) ἐν πολεμαδόκοις [[Ἄρεος]] ὅπλοις (P. 10.14) ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν ᾰρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα (P. 11.36) χαλκέῳ τ' Ἄρει [[ἅδον]] (πολέμων [[ἦσαν]] ἔμπειροι. Σ.) (I. 4.15) καὶ [[νῦν]] ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν [[πόλις]] Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις ἐν πολυφθόρῳ [[Σαλαμὶς]] Διὸς ὄμβρῳ i. e. in the seafight at [[Salamis]] [[against]] the Persians (I. 5.48) [[χάλκασπις]] ᾧ πότμον μὲν [[Ἄρης]] ἔμειξεν (I. 7.25)
|sltr=[[Ἄρης]] (ᾰρης, [[Ἄρεος]], Ἄρει) [[god]] of [[war]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> Συράκοσαι, βαθυπολέμου [[τέμενος]] [[Ἄρεος]] (P. 2.2) “θέλεις λτ;ναίειν ἐμοὶγτ; [[σύν]] τ' Ἀθαναίᾳ κελαινεγχεῖ τ ᾰρει” [[Zeus]] speaks (N. 10.84) “υἱὸν χεῖρας Ἄρε τ' ἐναλίγκιον στεροπαῖσί τ ἀκμὰν ποδῶν” (Hermann: Ἄρει χεῖρας codex: τ [[add]]. Boeckh) (I. 8.37) [[generally]], [[war]], [[battle]], [[slaughter]] οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας [[ἄτερθε]] ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς (O. 9.76) [[μέλει]] τέ σφισι Καλλιόπα καὶ [[χάλκεος]] [[Ἄρης]] (O. 10.15) ἐν δ' [[Ἄρης]] ἀνθεῖ [[νέων]] οὐλίαις αἰχμαῖσιν [[ἀνδρῶν]] (O. 13.23) καὶ γὰρ βιατὰς [[Ἄρης]] ἰαίνει καρδίαν κώματι (P. 1.10) καπνωθεῖσαν πάτραν [[ἐπεὶ]] [[ἴδον]] ἐν Ἄρει (P. 5.85) ἐν πολεμαδόκοις [[Ἄρεος]] ὅπλοις (P. 10.14) ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν ᾰρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα (P. 11.36) χαλκέῳ τ' Ἄρει [[ἅδον]] (πολέμων [[ἦσαν]] ἔμπειροι. Σ.) (I. 4.15) καὶ [[νῦν]] ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν [[πόλις]] Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις ἐν πολυφθόρῳ [[Σαλαμὶς]] Διὸς ὄμβρῳ i. e. in the seafight at [[Salamis]] [[against]] the Persians (I. 5.48) [[χάλκασπις]] ᾧ πότμον μὲν [[Ἄρης]] ἔμειξεν (I. 7.25)
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|ftr='''Ἄρης''': [[Ἄρεως]] usw. (zur Flexion Schwyzer 576),<br />{Árēs}<br />'''Forms''': böot. lesb. Ἄρευς,<br />'''Meaning''': der griech. Kriegsgott, auch Rache- und Schwurgott (Arkadien, Athen usw., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.), metonymisch für [[Krieg]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Femininum Ἄρεια in ark. τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν und das Adjektiv [[Ἄρειος]], ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], lesb. Ἀρεύϊος ([[Ζεὺς]] [[Ἄρειος]] Epirus, [[Ἄρειος]] [[πάγος]] Athen). Außerdem der Name Ἀρητάδης (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vgl. noch Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197. Wahrscheinlich mit den alten Grammatikern und Lexikographen (z. B. ''EM'' 140) zu [[ἀρή]] [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], vgl. noch mit Schulze Q. 454ff. [[ἄρος]]· [[βλάβος]] ἀκούσιον H. Die Stammbildung ist indessen noch nicht aufgeklärt: weder der Versuch von Schulze l. c., die verschiedenen Flexionsformen auf verschiedene Stammformen zurückzuführen, noch die Hypothese Bechtels l. c., darin (wie in [[ἀρή]]) einen alten ''ē''-Stamm zu sehen, kann als überzeugend betrachtet werden. — Verfehlt Fennell ClassRev. 13, 306; Ehrlich KZ 38, 90ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,138
|ftr='''Ἄρης''': [[Ἄρεως]] usw. (zur Flexion Schwyzer 576),<br />{Árēs}<br />'''Forms''': böot. lesb. Ἄρευς,<br />'''Meaning''': der griech. Kriegsgott, auch Rache- und Schwurgott (Arkadien, Athen usw., s. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 195ff.), metonymisch für [[Krieg]] (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 152f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Femininum Ἄρεια in ark. τὰν Ἀθάναν τὰν Ἄρειαν und das Adjektiv [[Ἄρειος]], ion. [[Ἀρήϊος]], lesb. Ἀρεύϊος ([[Ζεὺς]] [[Ἄρειος]] Epirus, [[Ἄρειος]] [[πάγος]] Athen). Außerdem der Name Ἀρητάδης (Bechtel Namenstud. 11).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vgl. noch Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197. Wahrscheinlich mit den alten Grammatikern und Lexikographen (z. B. ''EM'' 140) zu [[ἀρή]] [[Schaden]], [[Unheil]], [[Verderben]], vgl. noch mit Schulze Q. 454ff. [[ἄρος]]· [[βλάβος]] ἀκούσιον H. Die Stammbildung ist indessen noch nicht aufgeklärt: weder der Versuch von Schulze l. c., die verschiedenen Flexionsformen auf verschiedene Stammformen zurückzuführen, noch die Hypothese Bechtels l. c., darin (wie in [[ἀρή]]) einen alten ''ē''-Stamm zu sehen, kann als überzeugend betrachtet werden. — Verfehlt Fennell ClassRev. 13, 306; Ehrlich KZ 38, 90ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,138
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==Translations==
af: Ares; als: Ares; an: Ares; ar: آريز; arz: اريس; ast: Ares; azb: آرئس; az: Ares; bar: Ares; be_x_old: Арэс; be: Арэс; bg: Арес; bn: আরেস; bpy: আরেস; br: Ares; bs: Ares; ca: Ares; cs: Arés; cy: Ares; da: Ares; de: Ares; diq: Ares; el: Άρης; en: Ares; eo: Areso; es: Ares; et: Ares; eu: Ares; fa: آرس; fi: Ares; fr: Arès; ga: Airéas; gl: Ares; he: ארס; hi: एरीस; hr: Ares; hu: Arész; hy: Արես; ia: Ares; id: Ares; io: Ares; is: Ares; it: Ares; ja: アレース; jv: Ares; ka: არესი; kk: Арес; ko: 아레스; ky: Арес; la: Ares; lb: Ares; lt: Arėjas; lv: Arejs; mk: Арес; ml: അറീസ്; mr: ॲरीज; ms: Ares; my: အဲရီးဇ်; nds: Ares; nl: Ares; nn: Ares; no: Ares; oc: Arès; pa: ਆਰੇਸ; pl: Ares; pt: Ares; ro: Ares; ru: Арес; sco: Ares; sh: Ares; simple: Ares; si: ඒරිස්; sk: Ares; sl: Ares; sq: Aresi; sr: Арес; sv: Ares; sw: Ares; ta: எரெசு; th: แอรีส; tl: Ares; tr: Ares; tt: Ares; uk: Арес; vep: Ares; vi: Ares; vls: Ares; war: Ares; wuu: 阿瑞斯; zh_min_nan: Ares; zh_yue: 阿雷斯; zh: 阿瑞斯