μωρός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν, Att. [[μῶρος]] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.192</span>: [[μῶρος]] as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>61</span>, but acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[μῶραν]] <span class="bibl">Herod.5.17</span> (s. v.l.):—[[dull]], [[sluggish]], of the nerves, Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>2; <b class="b3">χειμῶνος ἀρχομένου μωροὶ γίνονται οἱ ἐργάται [τῶν σφηκῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>628a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[dull]], [[stupid]], μωροῦ φωτὸς ἅδε βουλά <span class="bibl">Simon.57.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>220</span>, <span class="bibl">470</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Si.</span>18.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>7.26</span>, etc.: Comp. in [[proverb|prov.]], [[μωρότερος Μορύχου]] <span class="bibl">Sophr.74</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in a religious sense, <b class="b3">λαὸς μωρός καὶ ἀκάρδιος</b> <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Je.</span>5.21</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, δέδοικα μῶρον πυραύστου μόρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>288</span>; μῶρόν ἐστι τοὐγχείρημά σου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>540</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μωρόν</b> [[folly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 966</span>; τὸ μωρόν τοῦ θεοῦ σοφώτερον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐστί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.25</span>; <b class="b3">μῶρα φρονεῖν, μῶρα φωνεῖν, μῶρα δρᾶν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>594</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>433</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>469</span>; μῶρα… μῶρος λέγει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>369</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>32.6</span>; μ. βουλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>474</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">μωρά ἀνάγκη</b> [[blind necessity]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>101</span> G. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of taste, <b class="b2">insipid, flat, Com. Adesp</b>.<span class="bibl">596</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>, Dsc.4.19. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[μώρως]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.21</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[mūrás]] 'idiot'.)</span>

|ftr='''μωρός''': {mōrós}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[μῶρος]] (wohl aus dem Vok.; Schwyzer 380 und 383)<br />'''Meaning''': [[dumm]], [[stumpfsinnig]], [[töricht]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., meist spät, z.B. [[μωρολόγος]] [[der Dummheiten spricht]] mit -[[λογία]], -λογέω, -λόγημα (Arist., hell. u. sp.), [[ὑπόμωρος]] [[etwas dumm]] (Luk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[μωρία]], ion. -ίη f. [[Dummheit]], [[Torheit]] (ion. att.), [[μωρίαι]]· ἵπποι καὶ [[βοῦς]] ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων H. (sg. μωρίας m. wie [[ἐρυθρίας]] u.a.; Bed. wie ngr. ἄλογο = [[ἵππος]]), Μωρίων (Ark. Gramm.; abzulehnen Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 281 : zu [[Μυρίνη]] usw.). Denominativa : 1. [[μωραίνω]] [[stumpfsinnig]], [[töricht sein]] (A., E., X., Arist. u.a.), [[töricht machen]], [[als Torheit erweisen]], Pass. [[töricht]], [[unschmackhaft werden]] (LXX, NT) mit [[μώρανσις]] = [[μωρία]] (Sch.). — 2. [[μωρόομαι]] ‘dumm, stumpfsinnig werden mit [[μώρωσις]] (Hp.). — 3. [[μωρεύω]] = [[μωραίνω]] (LXX). — 4. [[μωρίζω]] [[dumm sein]] (Gal.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Seit Pictet (s. Curtius 338) gewöhnlich mit aind. ''mūrá''- [[stumpfsinnig]], [[töricht]] ( ?; vielmehr ‘erschütterlich = gebrechlich’ nach Thumb -Hauschild Hb. des Sanskrit I : 1, 271 A.) verbunden mit Ablaut ''ō''(''u'') : ''ū'' (vgl. zu [[μῶμος]]). Brugmann Festschr. Thomsen 6 zieht ''mūrá''- zu aind. ''mū́ka''-’stumm’ (s. μυκός). Bei Wörtern dieser Bedeutung ist mit Entgleisungen und Kreuzungen zu rechnen, was den Vergleich erschwert. — Lat. LW ''mōrus'' [[närrisch]], [[albern]], s. W. -Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] Ngr. μωρό [[Säugling]] (Andriotis Glotta 25, 17).<br />'''Page''' 2,285