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σύμφυσις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=symfysis | |Transliteration C=symfysis | ||
|Beta Code=su/mfusis | |Beta Code=su/mfusis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, (συμφύω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[growing together]], [[natural junction]], esp. of the bones, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>34</span>; opp. [[ἁφή]], as being not [[mere contact]], but [[continuity of substance]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1014b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1069a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>227a23</span>; σ. ὀστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>518b8</span>; so of bones united, <b class="b3">κατὰ σύμφυσιν</b>, opp. articulation (κατ' ἄρθρον), Gal.2.734, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.19</span> (ii/iii A.D.); of attachment of muscles to bones, Gal.2.445,484; ἡ σ. τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>547a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 693b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πρὸς τὴν μήτραν σ. [τοῦ Χορίου</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.73</span>; [[closing]] or [[healing up]] of an injured tree, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. καὶ ἡ τάξις</b> [[structure]] and arrangement of a physical body, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sens.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lap.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἔντερον συμφύσεις ἔχον</b>, of intestines divided into chambers by constriction, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>507b35</span>; ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύμονος κατὰ ῥάχιν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.9</span>; of the tongue, ib.<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of the mystic's union with the Supreme Being, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.29</span>.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[συμφύω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[growing]] [[together]], [[natural]] [[junction]], esp. of the bones, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>34</span>; opp. [[ἁφή]], as being not [[mere contact]], but [[continuity of substance]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1014b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1069a12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>227a23</span>; σ. ὀστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>518b8</span>; so of bones united, <b class="b3">κατὰ σύμφυσιν</b>, opp. articulation (κατ' ἄρθρον), Gal.2.734, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>167.19</span> (ii/iii A.D.); of attachment of muscles to bones, Gal.2.445,484; ἡ σ. τοῦ δέρματος καὶ τῆς σαρκός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>547a16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 693b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ πρὸς τὴν μήτραν σ. [τοῦ Χορίου</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.73</span>; [[closing]] or [[healing up]] of an [[injured]] [[tree]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. καὶ ἡ τάξις</b> [[structure]] and [[arrangement]] of a physical body, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sens.</span>79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lap.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἔντερον συμφύσεις ἔχον</b>, of intestines divided into chambers by constriction, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>507b35</span>; ἡ σ. τοῦ πνεύμονος κατὰ ῥάχιν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.9</span>; of the [[tongue]], ib.<span class="bibl">7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of the [[mystic]]'s union with the Supreme Being, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.29</span>.</span> | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=σύμφυσις -εως, ἡ [συμφύω] samengroeiing, vergroeiing. geneesk., de vaste verbinding van twee beenderen door kraakbeen, m. n. gebruikt van de schaambeenvoeg: natuurlijke verbinding, symfyse. Hp. | ||
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|mltxt=η / [[σύμφυσις]], -ύσεως, ΝΜΑ [[συμφύω]]<br /><b>1.</b> [[φυσική]] [[συνένωση]], [[συσσωμάτωση]], [[συγκόλληση]]<br /><b>2.</b> (ειδικά) η [[συνένωση]] δύο οστών ή [[μερών]] του ίδιου οστού (α. «ηβική [[σύμφυση]]» β. «ἐπὶ συμφύσεως ὀστῶν κεῖσθαι», <b>Αριστοτ.</b>)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>ανατ.</b> [[τύπος]] ακίνητης ή ελάχιστα [[κινητής]] αρθρώσεως που ενώνει δύο οστά με τη [[μεσολάβηση]] ινώδους χόνδρου<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ιατρ.</b> η [[συγκόλληση]] τμημάτων γειτονικών οργάνων που καλύπτονται με ορογόνο αδένα, ύστερα από εγχειρήσεις ή φλεγμονώδεις εξεργασίες<br /><b>3.</b> <b>(ορυκτ.)</b> αλληλοδιείσδυση κρυστάλλων δύο διαφορετικών ορυκτών, λόγω ταυτόχρονης κρυστάλλωσης ή απόμιξής τους<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «γενειακή [[σύμφυση]]»<br /><b>ανατ.</b> η [[γραμμή]] ένωσης τών δύο ημιμορίων του οστού της [[κάτω]] γνάθου<br />β) «καρδιακή [[σύμφυση]]»<br /><b>ιατρ.</b> [[σύμφυση]] του επικαρδίου με το [[περικάρδιο]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[επούλωση]]<br /><b>2.</b> η [[κατασκευή]] ενός σώματος<br /><b>3.</b> (για μυς) [[πρόσφυση]] σε [[οστό]]<br /><b>4.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (στους νεοπλατωνικούς) η μυστική [[συνένωση]] με το υπέρτατο ον<br /><b>5.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[σύμφυσις]] ἐντέρου» — [[σύσφιγξη]] εντέρου ώστε αυτό να διαιρείται σε μέρη (<b>Αριστοτ.</b>). | |||
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