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καθόλου: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=katholou
|Transliteration C=katholou
|Beta Code=kaqo/lou
|Beta Code=kaqo/lou
|Definition=Adv. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[on the whole]], [[in general]], = [[καθ' ὅλου]] (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.77</span>; <b class="b3">κ. γράφειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.32.8</span>; κ. εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>156a13</span>, Plu.2.397c, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ κ. λόγοι</b> [[general]] statements, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1107a30</span> (but in Roman times, accounts [[kept by the central government]], = Lat. [[summae rationes]], <span class="title">OGI</span>715.3 (Alexandria), <span class="bibl">D.C.79.21</span>, etc.); <b class="b3">τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι κ. μᾶλλον</b> too [[general]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>748a8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν κ. πραγμάτων σύνταξις</b> [[general]] history, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.77</span>, Plu. 2.569f; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῆς μοχθηρίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς</b>, ib.468e; <b class="b3">οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει κ. τὸ καταλειφθέν</b> the [[whole]] amount left, <span class="bibl">D.27.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ κ</b>. [[in general]], [[speaking generally]], <span class="bibl">Ath.1.30e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.8.8</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in the Logic of Arist., of terms, <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. [[general]], opp. <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον</b> (singular), λέγω δὲ κ. μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17a39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1023b29</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b1</span>, al.; hence, <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. [[universal]] truths, ἡ ποίησις μᾶλλον τὰ κ., ἡ δ' ἱστορία τὰ καθ' ἕ. λέγει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1451b7</span>; = [[γνῶμαι]], ib.<span class="bibl">1450b12</span>; esp. [[commensurate]] predicate, ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>73b26</span>; as Adj., of propositions, <b class="b3">λόγος κ</b>. a [[universal]] statement, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος</b> (particular), [[ἀδιόριστος]] (infinite), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>24a17</span> sq.; of inference, <b class="b3">κ. ἀπόδειξις</b> [[universal]] proof, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>85a13</span>; hence, as predicate, <b class="b3">κ. εἰσὶν</b> [<b class="b3">αἱ ἀρχαί</b>] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1003a7</span>; as Adv., <b class="b3">κ. ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τοῦ κ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>17b5</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[completely]], [[entirely]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ κ. μακρὸν πλοῖον</b> no warships [[at all]], ib.<span class="bibl">13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Da.</span>3.50</span>, al.; μηδὲ τέχνην εἶναι τὸ κ. τοῦ πείθειν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.327S. (Written κατὰ ὅλου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>77a</span>.)</span>
|Definition=Adv.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[on the whole]], [[in general]], = [[καθ' ὅλου]] (as it shd. perh. be written), Epist.Philipp. ap. D.18.77; καθόλου [[γράφειν]], opp. [[κατὰ μέρος]], Plb.3.32.8; καθόλου [[εἰπεῖν]] Arist.Top.156a13, Plu.2.397c, etc.; [[οἱ καθόλου λόγοι]] [[general]] statements, opp. [[οἱ ἐπὶ μέρους]], Arist.EN1107a30 (but in Roman times, [[account]]s kept by the [[central]] [[government]], = Lat. [[summae rationes]], OGI715.3 (Alexandria), D.C.79.21, etc.); [[τοῦτο]] γάρ ἐστι καθόλου [[μᾶλλον]] = [[too]] [[general]], Arist.Pol.1265a31, cf. GA748a8; ἡ τῶν καθόλου πραγμάτων [[σύνταξις]] = [[general]] [[history]], Plb.1.4.2; [[τὸ καθόλου]] D.S.1.77, Plu. 2.569f; τὸ καθόλου τῆς [[μοχθηρία]]ς, opp. [[τὸ πρὸς ἡμᾶς]], ib.468e; οὐδ' οὗτος ἀποφαίνει καθόλου τὸ [[καταλειφθέν]] the [[whole]] [[amount]] [[left]], D.27.43; [[ἐν τῷ καθόλου]] = [[in general]], [[speaking]] [[generally]], Ath.1.30e, Arr.Epict.1.8.8, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in the Logic of Arist., of terms, [[τὸ καθόλου]] [[general]], opp. [[τὸ καθ' ἕκαστον]] ([[singular]]), λέγω δὲ καθόλου μὲν ὃ ἐπὶ πλειόνων πέφυκε κατηγορεῖσθαι, καθ' ἕκαστον δὲ ὃ μή Int.17a39, cf. Metaph.1023b29; opp. [[τὸ κατὰ μέρος]], Rh.1357b1, al.; hence, [[τὰ καθόλου]] = [[universal]] [[truth]]s, ἡ μὲν γὰρ [[ποίησις]] [[μᾶλλον]] τὰ καθόλου, ἡ δ' [[ἱστορία]] τὰ [[καθ' ἕκαστον]] λέγει = [[poetry]] [[tend]]s to [[give]] [[general]] [[truth]]s while [[history]] gives [[particular]] [[fact]]s Po.1451b7; = [[γνῶμαι]], ib.1450b12; esp. [[commensurate]] [[predicate]], ὃ ἂν κατὰ παντός τε ὑπάρχῃ καὶ καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ ᾗ αὐτό APo.73b26; as Adj., of [[proposition]]s, [[λόγος]] [[καθόλου]] a [[universal]] [[statement]], opp. [[ἐν μέρει]], [[κατὰ μέρος]] (particular), [[ἀδιόριστος]] (infinite), APr.24a17 sq.; of inference, [[καθόλου ἀπόδειξις]] [[universal]] proof, opp. [[κατὰ μέρος]], APo.85a13; hence, as [[predicate]], [[καθόλου]] εἰσὶν [αἱ ἀρχαί] Metaph.1003a7; as Adv., [[καθόλου]] [[ἀποφαίνεσθαι]] ἐπὶ τοῦ [[καθόλου]] Int.17b5, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[completely]], [[entirely]], Plb.1.20.2; οὐδὲ καθόλου μακρὸν [[πλοῖον]] = no [[warship]]s [[at all]], ib.13, cf. LXXDa.3.50, al.; μηδὲ [[τέχνη]]ν εἶναι τὸ καθόλου τοῦ [[πείθειν]] Phld.Rh.1.327S. (Written κατὰ ὅλου Pl.Men.77a.)
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|elnltext=καθόλου, ook καθ’ ὅλου, adv. in het algemeen:; οἱ καθόλου λόγοι algemene beweringen Aristot. EN 1107a30; τοῦτο δ ’ ἄρ ’ ἐστι καθόλου μᾶλλον dat is natuurlijk een te algemene term Aristot. Pol. 1265a31; filos. algemeen, universeel; subst.: τὸ καθόλου het algemene. helemaal, volledig:. τὸ καθόλου μή φθέγγεσθαι absoluut niet spreken NT Act. Ap. 4.18.
|elnltext=καθόλου, ook καθ’ ὅλου, adv. in het algemeen:; οἱ καθόλου λόγοι algemene beweringen Aristot. EN 1107a30; τοῦτο δ ’ ἄρ ’ ἐστι καθόλου μᾶλλον dat is natuurlijk een te algemene term Aristot. Pol. 1265a31; filos. algemeen, universeel; subst.: τὸ καθόλου het algemene. helemaal, volledig:. τὸ καθόλου μή φθέγγεσθαι absoluut niet spreken NT Act. Ap. 4.18.
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