εἰσέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -ειεύσομαι: aor. -ήλῠθον<b class="b3">, -ῆλθον</b>: in Att., fut. is supplied by [[εἴσειμι]], and impf. by [[εἰσῄειν]]:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[go in]] or [[into]], [[enter]], in Hom. and Poets mostly c. acc., Φρυγίην εἰσήλυθον <span class="bibl">Il.3.184</span>; ἀλλ' εἰσέρχεο τεῖχος <span class="bibl">22.56</span>; αὐιάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.16</span>; [[ἄλσος]], [[δόμους]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1167</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>563</span>; οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.28</span>; οἴκαδε εἰς ἐμαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>304d</span>; <b class="b3">εἰσῆλθ' ἑκατόμβας</b> [[invaded]] the hecatombs, <span class="bibl">Il.2.321</span> : but in Prose mostly with Preps., ἐς οἴκημα <span class="bibl">Th.1.134</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐς. ἐς τὰς σπονδάς</b> [[come into]] the treaty, <span class="bibl">Id.5.36</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν πόλεμον</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.27</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους</b> [[enter the ranks of]] the Ephebi, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.1</span>; also <b class="b3">εἰ. πρός τινα</b> [[enter]] his [[house]], [[visit]] him, ib.<span class="bibl">3.3.13</span>; of a doctor, [[pay a visit]], Gal.18(2).36 ; εἰ. ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.21</span> : abs., of money, etc., [[come in]], προσόδους εἰσελθούσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vect.</span>5.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of the Chorus, actors, etc., [[come upon]] the stage, [[enter]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>580b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.1.9</span>, etc.; [[enter the lists]], in a contest, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>700</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> in competition with.., <span class="bibl">D.18.319</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, of the accuser, [[come into court]], <b class="b3">εἰς ὑμᾶς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοὺς δικαστάς</b>) <span class="bibl">D.59.1</span>; but also τοὺς ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῶν -εληλυθότας δικαστάς <span class="bibl">Id.18.278</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of the parties, c. acc., <b class="b3">εἰ. τὴν γραφήν</b> [[enter]] the charge, <span class="bibl">Id.18.105</span>; εἰ. δίκας <span class="bibl">Id.28.17</span> (so also εἰ. [τὴν καταχειροτονίαν] <span class="bibl">Id.21.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. λόγον κατά τινος</b> Arg. Isoc.II). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of the accused, [[come before the court]], δεῦρο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29c</span>; εἰς δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522b</span>; εἰς ὑμᾶς <span class="bibl">D.18.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.176</span>; <b class="b3">εἰσελθόντες δ' ὡς ὑμᾶς</b> is prob. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of the cause, to [[be brought in]], <b class="b3">ποῖ οὖν δεῖ ταύτην εἰσελθεῖν τὴν δίκην</b>; <span class="bibl">D.35.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[enter on an office]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.44</span> ; ἐς. ἐς τὴν ὑπατείαν <span class="bibl">D.C.41.39</span> ; ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Id.64.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[consult]] a table, εἰ. εἰς ὄργανον <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.20.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> metaph., <b class="b3">[μένος] ἄνδρας ἐσέρχεται</b> courage [[enters into]] the men, <span class="bibl">Il.17.157</span> ; <b class="b3">πείνη δ' οὔ ποτε δῆμον ἐσέρχεται</b> famine never [[enters]] the land, <span class="bibl">Od.15.407</span> ; Κροῖσον γέλως ἐσῆλθε <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.125</span> ; ὥς με πόλλ' εἰσέρχεται.. ἄλγη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>845</span>; πόθος μ' εἰσέρχεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span> 1410</span> ; <b class="b3">νιν εἰσῆλθεν τάδε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">57</span> : c. dat., εἰσῆλθε τοῖν τρὶς ἀθλίοιν ἔρις <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>372</span> ; [Κύπρις] εἰσέρχεται μὲν ἰχθύων.. γένει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.9</span> ; δέος εἰ. τινὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330d</span> ; ὑποψία εἰ. μοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>218c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[come into one's mind]], Κροίσῳ ἐσελθεῖν τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 147c</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐσελθεῖν τισὶ ἡδονήν, οἶκτον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>,<span class="bibl">3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> impers., c. inf., <b class="b3">τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε θεῖον εἶναι τὸ πρῆγμα</b> [[it came into]] his [[head]] that.., <span class="bibl">Id.3.42</span> ; ἐσῆλθέ με κατοικτῖραι <span class="bibl">Id.7.46</span>; εἰσῆλθε δή με..φοβηθῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>835d</span>; τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε ὡς εἴη τέρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; εἰσελθέτω σε μήποθ' ὡς.. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1002</span>.</span>