πεπαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=aor. [[ἐπέπᾱνα]] (v. infr. <span class="bibl">2</span>) :—Pass., fut. [[πεπανθήσομαι]] : aor. [[ἐπεπάνθην]] (v. infr.) : pf. inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πεπάνθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>925a13</span> : (πέπων) :— [[ripen]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span> ; ὀρχάτους ὀπωρινούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>896</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὴν ὀπώραν</b>, of the vine, [[bring]] its fruit [[to maturity]] or [[perfection]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>846b1</span> ; [ἡ συκῆ] π. τέτταρας καρπούς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.3</span>; but [<b class="b3">συκῆ] π. τὴν σάρκα τοῦ ὄρνιθος</b>, by being boiled with it, Plu.2.697b : abs., <b class="b3">διασκοπῶν ἥδομαι τὰς… ἀμπέλους, εἰ πεπαίνουσιν ἤδη</b>, i.e. if the grapes are ripening, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1163</span>(lyr.) :—Pass., [[become ripe]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.199</span>, Ion Trag.<span class="bibl">57</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>396, <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.6.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[soften]], [[assuage]], πεπᾶναι ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>646</span> ; χρόνος ὁ πάντα πεπαίνειν εἰωθώς Plu.2.102a ; ὀργὴ πεπανθήσεται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.21</span> ; τὸ πεπανθὲν ἔρωτος τραῦμα <span class="title">AP</span>12.80 (Mel.) ; of a person, ἢν πεπανθῇς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 159</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Pass., of tumours, [[soften and suppurate]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.2.16</span> ; of illness generally, [[come to a head]], [[mature]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>12</span> ; μέχρι ἂν τῆς νούσου ἡ ἀκμὴ πεπανθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>38</span> ; also οὖρα πεπαινόμενα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χρὼς ἐπὶ χρωτὶ πεπαίνετο</b> [[grew warm]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.140</span>.</span>