βιβρώσκω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[devour]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: The meaning implies not so much a present (for which [[ἐσθίω]] is used to a certain extent). [[βέβρωκα]] (Il.), <b class="b3">βεβρώθοις Δ</b> 35 (s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 429), [[βεβρώσεται]] (Od.), [[βέβρωμαι]] (A.), [[ἔβρων]] (h. Ap. 122), (hell.), [[ἐβρώθην]] (Hdt.). Other forms are late: [[βρώζω]] (Herod.), fut. [[βρώσομαι]], [[βιβρώσκω]] (Babr.), [[ἀναβρώσκων]] (H.), [[ἔβρωσα]], <b class="b3">-ξα</b> (Hell.). Desider. [[βρωσείω]] [[desire to eat]] (Call.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ὠμο-βρώς</b>, <b class="b3">-τος</b>. <b class="b3">δημο-</b> (devouring his people), <b class="b3">θυμο-βόρος</b> (Il.), cf. Lat. [[carni-vorus]].<br />Derivatives: Nom. actionis: [[βρωτύς]] (Il.) and [[βρῶσις]] (Il.) [[food]] (Chantr., BSL 59, 1964) 11-22); also [[βρώμη]] (Od.), [[βρῶμα]] (Ion.-Att.); [[βρωτόν]] (E.); [[βρώσιμος]] [[eatable]] (A.). - Nom. agentis: [[βρωτήρ]] (A.), as [[moth]] also [[βρωστήρ]] (Aq.). [[βορά]] [[food]] (of a predator). - On [[βούβρωστις]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [474] <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b> [[devour]]<br />Etymology: Root <b class="b2">*gʷerh₃-</b>. The zero grade in the verbal adj. [[βρωτός]], which agrees with Lith. <b class="b2">gìrtas</b> [[drunk]] and Skt. <b class="b2">gīrṇá-</b> [[devoured]]. The aor. in Arm. 3. sg. [[eker]] (<b class="b2">*e-gʷerh₃-et</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*ἔδερε</b>, <b class="b3">*ἔβερε</b>) to pres. [[utem]] ; Skt. aor. [[garat]], [[gārīt]]; Greek has [[ἔβρως]] etc., with zero grade generalized from the plural. Perf. Skt. [[jagāra]] (<b class="b2">*gʷe-gʷorh₃-e</b> = Gr. <b class="b3">*βέβορε</b>). Greek generalized <b class="b3">βρω-</b> from the verb. adj. and the plural aor. and perf. Pres. Skt. <b class="b2">giráti</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷrh₃-e\/o-</b>, which agrees with OCS. <b class="b2">žьrǫ</b>. Lat. [[vorāre]] may be denom. - Not here [[βάραθρον]]. Cf. [[δέρη]].

|elnltext=[[βιβρώσκω]], aor. pass. ἐβρώθην ; perf. act. [[βέβρωκα]], ep. opt. 2 sing. [[βεβρώθοις]], poët. ptc. [[βεβρώς]], perf. med.-pass. βέβρωμαι ; fut. perf. [[βεβρώσομαι]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> act. eten, vreten; met acc..; βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ (α) veel giftige kruiden gegeten hebbend Il. 22.94; met gen. (partit.). βεβρωκώς βοός het rund aangevreten hebbend Od. 22.403.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> pass. verteerd worden:; κρεηφαγίη πολλή... βρωθεῖσα een grote portie vlees die verteerd is Hp. Acut. 37; rotten, van tanden ; Hp. ; overdr.. χρήματα... [[κακῶς]] βεβρώσεται zijn bezittingen zullen lelijk naar de knoppen gaan Od. 2.203.