λόγος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, verbal noun of [[λέγω]] (B), with senses corresponding to [[λέγω]] (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word v. Theo Sm.pp.72,73 H., <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>4.327): common in all periods in Prose and Verse, exc. Epic, in which it is found in signf. derived from [[λέγω]] (B) 111, cf.infr. VI. 1 a: <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[computation]], [[reckoning]] (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) II). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[account]] of money handled, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.191; <b class="b3">ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λ</b>. ib.232.2; λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>; οὔτε χρήματα διαχειρίσας τῆς πόλεως δίδωμι λ. αὐτῶν οὔτε ἀρχὴν ἄρξας οὐδεμίαν εὐθύνας ὑπέχω νῦν αὐτῆς <span class="bibl">Lys.24.26</span>; λ. ἀπενεγκεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>54.1</span>; ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις τοῦ τοιούτου λ. ὑπεχέτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>774b</span>; τὸν τῶν χρημάτων λ. παρὰ τούτων λαμβάνειν <span class="bibl">D.8.47</span>; ἀδικήματα εἰς ἀργυρίου λ. ἀνήκοντα <span class="bibl">Din.1.60</span>; <b class="b3">συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος</b> settle [[accounts]] with, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.23</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεύτεροι λ</b>. a second [[audit]], Cod.Just.1.4.26.1; <b class="b3">ὁ τραπεζιτικὸς λ</b>. banking [[account]], Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaph., οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>477</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[public accounts]], i. e. branch of [[treasury]], <b class="b3">ἴδιος λ</b>., in Egypt, <span class="title">OGI</span>188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of [[treasurer]], ib.408.4, <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.12</span>; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. <span class="title">IPE</span>2.29 <span class="title">A</span> (Panticapaeum); <b class="b3">δημόσιος λ</b>., = Lat. [[fiscus]], <span class="title">OGI</span>669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. (but later, = [[aerarium]], Cod.Just.1.5.15); also Καίσαρος λ. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.30; <b class="b3">κυριακὸς λ</b>. ib.18. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[account]], [[reckoning]], <b class="b3">μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ</b>. excels the whole [[account]], i.e. is best of [[all]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν</b> [[accounting]] for, i.e. paying the penalty for their doings, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.100</span>; λ. αἰτεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285e</span>; λ. δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>336c</span>, al.; λαμβάνειν λ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>75d</span>; παρασχεῖν τῶν εἰρημένων λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>344d</span>; λ. ἀπαιτεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1104a3</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ὑπέχειν, δοῦναι</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.95</span>; λ. ἐγγράψαι <span class="bibl">Id.24.199</span>, al.; λ. ἀποφέρειν τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.22</span>, cf. <span class="title">Eu. Luc.</span>16.2, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>13.17</span>; τὸ παράδοξον τῶν συμβεβηκότων ὑπὸ λόγον ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Plb.15.34.2</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λ</b>. the [[account]] is manifold, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.9.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί</b> an [[account]] of the cause, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>74b27</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς λ. τινός</b> on [[account]] of, ἐς χρημάτων λ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.5.89.6</span>, LXX 2 <span class="title">Ma</span>1.14, <span class="title">JRS</span> 18.152 (Jerash); [[λόγῳ]] c. gen., by [[way]] of, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>3.2.5. al.; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους</b> if we take into [[account]] his size, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>517b27</span>; πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>4.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[measure]], [[tale]] (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), θάλασσα… μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν <span class="bibl">Heraclit.31</span>; ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων <span class="bibl">Id.115</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς τούτου</b> (sc. [[γήραος]]) <b class="b3"> λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται</b> to the [[point]] of old age, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.99</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β; ὁ ξύμπας λ</b>. the full [[tale]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>4.15</span>; <b class="b3">κοινῷ λ. νομίσαντα</b> common [[measure]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>746e</span>; [[sum]], [[total]] of expenditure, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).103.151 (Epid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λ</b>., = Lat. [[patrimonii modus]], Cod.Just.1.5.12.20. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[esteem]], [[consideration]], [[value]] put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), <b class="b3">οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων</b> who is of more [[worth]] than all the rest, <span class="bibl">Heraclit.39</span>; <b class="b3">βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν</b>' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>233</span>; οὐ σμικροῦ λ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1163</span>: freq. in Hdt., Μαρδονίου λ. οὐδεὶς γίνεται <span class="bibl">8.102</span>; τῶν ἦν ἐλάχιστος ἀπολλυμένων λ. <span class="bibl">4.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>94</span>; περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς λ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>87</span>; <b class="b3">λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος</b> to be of no [[account]], [[repute]] with.., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.138</span>; <b class="b3">λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα</b> make one of [[account]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλαχίστου, πλείστου λ. εἶναι</b>, to be highly, lowly [[esteemed]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.143</span>, <span class="bibl">3.146</span>; but also <b class="b3">λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι</b>, like Lat. [[rationem habere alicujus]], make [[account]] of, set a [[value]] on, <span class="bibl">Democr.187</span>, etc.: usu. in neg. statements, οὐδένα λ. ποιήσασθαί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.14.9</span>, etc.; λ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.62</span>,<span class="bibl">115</span>; λ. ἴσχειν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>87c</span>; λ. ἔχειν περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς <span class="bibl">Lycurg.107</span>; λ. ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">D.18.199</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1102b32</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>18</span> (but also, have the [[reputation]] of... v. infr. VI. <span class="bibl">2</span> e); ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ποιήσασθαί τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.50</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ἀπώλοντο</b> without [[regard]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.70</span>; ἐν σμικρῷ λ. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550a</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς οὔτ' ἐν λ. οὔτ' ἐν ἀριθμῷ</b> Orac. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Theoc.14.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι]</b> to be [[reckoned]], [[count]] as a man, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου</b> [[reckoned]] as... Eus.Mynd.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 59; σεμνὸς εἰς ἀρετῆς λ. καὶ δόξης <span class="bibl">D.19.142</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[relation]], [[correspondence]], [[proportion]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> generally, <b class="b3">ὑπερτερίης λ</b>. [[relation]] (of gold to lead), <span class="bibl">Thgn.418</span> = <span class="bibl">1164</span>; πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>519</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι</b> in inverse [[ratio]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.36</span>; κατὰ λ. τῆς ἀποφορῆς <span class="bibl">Id.2.109</span>; <b class="b3">τἄλλα κατὰ λ</b>. in [[like fashion]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>17</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">κατὰ λ. τῶν πρόσθεν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">24</span>; κατὰ λ. τῶν ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>619</span>; κατὰ λ. τῆς δυνάμεως <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.11</span>; ἐλάττω ἢ κατὰ λ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>508a2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>671a18</span>; ἐκ ταύτης ἐγένετο ἐκείνη κατὰ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1257a31</span>; cf. [[εὔλογος]]: sts. with <b class="b3">ὁ αὐτός</b> added, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. τῷ τείχεϊ</b> [[in fashion]] like to... <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.186</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λ</b>. [[analogously]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>136b</span>, al.; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λ</b>. [[similarly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>353d</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ</b>. in the same [[ratio]], IG12.76.8; by parity of [[reasoning]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>610a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>29c</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>2.145d; <b class="b3">τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λ. πρὸς… ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν</b> is [[related]] to… as... <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.20</span> F., al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Math., [[ratio]], [[proportion]] (<b class="b3">ὁ κατ' ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας</b>, Theo Sm.<span class="bibl">p.73</span> H.), <span class="bibl">Pythag. 2</span>; ἰσότης λόγων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>113a31</span>; λ. ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότητα ποιὰ σχέσις <span class="bibl">Euc.5</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>3; τῶν ἁρμονιῶν τοὺς λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1092b14</span>; <b class="b3">λόγοι ἀριθμῶν</b> numerical [[ratios]], <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span>p.32</span> M.; <b class="b3">τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λ. λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους</b> to be expressed in numerical [[ratios]], Euc.[[Sect.Can. Proëm]].: in Metre, [[ratio]] between arsis and thesis, by which the rhythm is defined, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span>p.34</span> M.; ἐὰν ᾖ ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ αἰσθητηρίου ἡ κίνησις, λύεται ὁ λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span> 424a31</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ λόγον</b> [[analogically]], <span class="bibl">Archyt.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ λ. μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή]</b> [[proportionally]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>37a</span>; so κατὰ λ. <span class="bibl">Men.319.6</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον</b> in [[proportion]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.30.3</span>, <span class="bibl">9.15.3</span> (but <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται</b> narrows [[uniformly]], <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.171</span>); ἐπὶ λόγον <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1428 (Messene). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[analogy]], [[rule]], <b class="b3">τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς</b>, by the [[rule]] of the participles, of syncope, <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>1.75</span> Gaisf., <span class="bibl">1.377</span> H.; εἰπέ μοι τὸν λ. τοῦ Αἴας Αἴαντος, τουτέστι τὸν κανόνα <span class="title">An.Ox.</span> 4.328. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[explanation]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[plea]], [[pretext]], [[ground]], <b class="b3">ἐκ τίνος λ</b>.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>515</span>; ἐξ οὐδενὸς λ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>731</span>; ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>762</span>; χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>352</span>; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>657</span> (lyr., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λόγων]]) ; ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.59</span>; ἐπὶ τοιούτῳ λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.124</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τίνα λ</b>.; on what [[ground]]? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>366b</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λ</b>. to no [[purpose]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 343d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τίνι λ</b>.; for what [[reason]]? <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν λ. τοῦτον</b> this [[ground]] of complaint, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.228</span>; <b class="b3">τίνι δικαίῳ λ</b>.; what just [[cause]] is there? <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512c</span>; <b class="b3">τίνι λ</b>.; on what [[account]]? Act.Ap.10.29; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν</b> [[reason]] would that... ib.18.14; <b class="b3">λ. ἔχειν</b>, with personal subject, <b class="b3">εἶχον ἄν τινα λ</b>. I (i.e. my conduct) would have admitted of an [[explanation]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>31b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὀρθὸν λ</b>. the true [[explanation]], ib.<span class="bibl">34b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[plea]], [[case]], in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), <b class="b3">τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν</b> to make the weaker [[case]] prevail, ib.<span class="bibl">18b</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1042</span> (pl.); personified, ib.<span class="bibl">886</span>, al.; ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>38a</span>; ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λ. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>18.19</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχειν λ. πρός τινα</b> to have a [[case]], [[ground of action]] against... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[statement of a theory]], [[argument]], <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Heraclit.50</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης</b> [[discourse]] and reflection on reality, <span class="bibl">Parm.8.50</span>; <b class="b3">δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Democr.7</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχει λόγον</b> it is not [[arguable]], i.e. [[reasonable]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>466</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>62d</span>, etc.; ἔχει λ. <span class="bibl">D.44.32</span>; οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>202</span>; δίκασον… τὸν λ. ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>696b</span>; personified, <b class="b3">φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">714d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>238b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ὁ λ</b>. (sc. [[λέγει]]) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1115b12</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ὁ λ. ὁ ὀρθὸς λέγει</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1138b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">29</span>; ὁ λ. θέλει προσβιβάζειν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.41, cf.1.19 S.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἀκούσειε λόγου ἀποτρέποντος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1179b27</span>; λ. καθαίρων Aristo Stoic.1.88; <b class="b3">λόγου τυγχάνειν</b> to be [[explained]], Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.77 K.; <b class="b3">ὁ τὸν λ. μου ἀκούων</b> my [[teaching]], Ev.Jo.5.24; <b class="b3">ὁ προφητικὸς λ</b>., collect., of <span class="title">VT</span> prophecy, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.19</span>: pl., ὁκόσων λόγους ἤκουσα <span class="bibl">Heraclit.108</span>; οὐκ ἐπίθετο τοῖς ἐμοῖς λ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>73</span>; of [[arguments]] leading to a conclusion (ὁ λ.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cri.</span>46b</span>; τὰ Ἀναξαγόρου βιβλία γέμει τούτων τῶν λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26d</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095a31</span>; <b class="b3">συλλογισμός ἐστι λ. ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b18</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος</b>, of a self-contradictory [[theory]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ</b>., title of a [[discourse]] by Protagoras, <span class="bibl">D.L.9.54</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ</b>., name of an [[argument]], ib.<span class="bibl">23</span>; ὁ αὐξόμενος λ. Plu.2.559b; [[καταβάλλοντες]] (sc. [[λόγοι]]), title of work by Protagoras, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.60</span>; λ. σοφιστικοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span> 165a34</span>, al.; οἱ μαθηματικοὶ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1417a19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λ</b>., current outside the Lyceum, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>217b31</span>, al.; <b class="b3">Δισσοὶ λ</b>., title of a philosophical treatise (= <span class="title">Dialex.</span>); <b class="b3">Λ. καὶ Λογίνα</b>, name of play of Epicharmus, [[quibble]], [[argument]], personified, <span class="bibl">Ath.8.338d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in Logic, [[proposition]], whether as premiss or conclusion, πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>24a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[rule]], [[principle]], [[law]], as embodying the result of [[λογισμός]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>1.35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>4.31</span>; πείθεσθαι τῷ λ. ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46b</span>, cf. c; <b class="b3">ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λ. ἑπομένας</b> obeying right [[principles]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>696c</span>; <b class="b3">προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λ. ὁ ἕνεκά τινος</b> [[principle]] directed to an end, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1139a32</span>; of the final cause, ἀρχὴ ὁ λ. ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λ. καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>; [τέχνη] ἕξις μετὰ λ. ἀληθοῦς ποιητική <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1140a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὀρθὸς λ</b>. true [[principle]], right [[rule]], ib.<span class="bibl">1144b27</span>, <span class="bibl">1147b3</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον</b> by [[rule]], consistently, ὁ κατὰ λ. ζῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>689d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>89d</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κατὰ λ. ζῆν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ πάθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1169a5</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ λ. προχωρεῖν</b> according to [[plan]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.20.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[law]], [[rule]] of conduct, ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκῶς ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Heraclit.72</span>; πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον <span class="bibl">Democr.53</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λ. τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄρχουσιν</b> universal [[principle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1286a17</span>; ὁ νόμος… λ. ὢν ἀπό τινος φρονήσεως καὶ νοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1180a21</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος… ἔμψυχος ὢν ἑαυτῷ λ</b>. [[conscience]], Plu. 2.780c; <b class="b3">τὸν λ. πρόχειρον ἔχειν</b> [[precept]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">102</span>; ὁ προστακτικὸς τῶν ποιητέων ἢ μὴ λ. κοινός <span class="bibl">M.Ant.4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[thesis]], [[hypothesis]], provisional [[ground]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον</b> maintain a [[thesis]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Prt.</span>344b</span>; <b class="b3">ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ</b>. provisionally assuming a [[proposition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τῆς ὁμοιότητος λ</b>. [[hypothesis]] of equivalence, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>296a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[reason]], [[ground]], πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λ. τόνδε <span class="bibl">Heraclit.1</span>; οὕτω βαθὺν λ. ἔχει <span class="bibl">Id.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ λόγου</b>, opp. [[μάτην]], <span class="bibl">Leucipp. 2</span>; μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λ. <span class="bibl">Meliss.8</span>; <b class="b3">[ἐμπειρία] οὐκ ἔχει λ. οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει</b> has no [[grounds]] for... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465a</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ λόγου</b> τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης θείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>265c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ μετα λόγου ἀληθὴς δόξα</b> ( ἐπιστήμη) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201c</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον ζητοῦσιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστι λ</b>. [[proof]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1011a12</span>; οἱ ἁπάντων ζητοῦντες λ. ἀναιροῦσι λ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[formula]] (wider than [[definition]], but freq. equivalent thereto), [[term]] expressing [[reason]], λ. τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>497c</span>; <b class="b3">ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λ</b>. essential [[definition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>; ὁ τοῦ δικαίου λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>343a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν λ. τῆς οὐσίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">534b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>78d</span>; τὰς πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λ. προσειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148d</span>; ὁ τῆς οἰκοδομήσεως λ. ἔχει τὸν τῆς οἰκίας <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>646b3</span>; τεθείη ἂν ἴδιον ὄνομα καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1006b5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1035b4</span>; πᾶς ὁρισμὸς λ. τίς ἐστι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>102a5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν σχημάτων λ. κοινός</b> generic [[definition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>414b23</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκριβέστατος λ</b>. specific [[definition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1276b24</span>; πηγῆς λ. ἔχον <span class="bibl">Ph.2.477</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ᾠὸν οὔτε ἀρχῆς ἔχει λ</b>. fulfils the [[function]] of... Plu.2.637d; <b class="b3">λ. τῆς μίξεως</b> [[formula]], i. e. [[ratio]] (cf. supr. II) of combination, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>642a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>993a17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[reason]], [[law]] exhibited in the world-process, <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον</b> [[by law]], κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λ. ἔχοντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>500c</span>; <b class="b3">κατ τὸν &lt;αὐτὸν αὖ&gt; λ</b>. by the same [[law]], <span class="bibl">Epich.170.18</span>; ψυχῆς τὸ πᾶν τόδε διοικούσης κατὰ λ. <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.13</span>; esp. in Stoic Philos., the divine [[order]], τὸν τοῦ παντὸς λ. ὃν ἔνιοι εἱμαρμένην καλοῦσιν Zeno Stoic.1.24; <b class="b3">τὸ ποιοῦν τὸν ἐν [τῇ ὕλῃ] λ. τὸν θεόν</b> ibid., cf. 42; ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λ. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264</span>; [[λόγος]], = [[φύσει νόμος]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.169; κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θεοῖς καὶ ἀνθρώποις λ. <span class="bibl">M.Ant.7.53</span>; ὁ ὀρθὸς λ. διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4</span>: so in Plot., τὴν φύσιν εἶναι λόγον, ὃς ποιεῖ λ. ἄλλον γέννημα αὑτοῦ <span class="bibl">3.8.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">σπερματικὸς λ</b>. generative [[principle]] in organisms, ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic.1.28: usu. in pl., <span class="title">Stoic.</span> 2.205,314,al.; γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ σπερματικούς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ λ. περιληπτικούς <span class="bibl">Plot.3.1.7</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.4.39</span>: so without σπερματικός, ὥσπερ τινὲς λ. τῶν μερῶν <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.111</span>; οἱ λ. τῶν ὅλων <span class="bibl">Ph.1.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative [[forces]], derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe, ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι <span class="bibl">Plot.3.8.4</span>; οἱ ἐν σπέρματι λ. πλάττουσι… τὰ ζῷα οἷον μικρούς τινας κόσμους <span class="bibl">Id.4.3.10</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">3.2.16</span>,<span class="bibl">3.5.7</span>; opp. [[ὅρος]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.7.4</span>; ἀφανεῖς λ. τῆς φύσεως Procl. in R.1.18 K.; <b class="b3">τεχνικοὶ λ</b>. ib.142 K., al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> inward [[debate]] of the soul (cf. λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>189e</span> ([[διάλογος]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>263e</span>); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ</b>. (opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἔξω λ</b>.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b25</span>, <span class="bibl">27</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνδιάθετος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ προφορικὸς λ</b>., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.43, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.154</span>), </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[thinking]], [[reasoning]], <b class="b3">τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἰδία φρόνησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 2</span>; <b class="b3">κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ… ἔλεγχον</b> test by [[reflection]], <span class="bibl">Parm.1.36</span>; [[reflection]], [[deliberation]] (cf. VI.<span class="bibl">3</span>), ἐδίδου λόγον ἑωυτῷ περὶ τῆς ὄψιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.209</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">34</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>583</span>, <span class="bibl">D.45.7</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ εἰδέναι… μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ</b> neither by [[reasoning]] nor by experience, Anaxag.7; ἃ δὴ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ διανοίᾳ ληπτά, ὄψει δ' οὔ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>529d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>135e</span>; ὁ λ. ἢ ἡ αἴσθησις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1149a35</span>,al.; <b class="b3">αὐτῷ μόνον τῷ λ. πιστεύειν</b> (opp. [[αἰσθήσεις]]), of Parmenides and his school, Aristocl. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>14.17</span>: hence [[λόγῳ]] or <b class="b3">τῷ λ</b>. in [[idea]], in [[thought]], τῷ λ. τέμνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>525e</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ λ. δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα</b> two in [[idea]], though indistinguishable in fact, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1102a30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>320b14</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λόγῳ θεωρητά</b> [[mentally]] conceived, opp. sensibly perceived, <span class="title">Placit.</span>1.3.5, cf. Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1055.20; τοὺς λ. θεωρητοὺς χρόνους <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.19U.</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ λόγου θ. χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">p.10</span> U.; λόγῳ καταληπτός <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.20</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ λ. οὕτω αἱρέει</b> [[analogy]] proves, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.33</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ λ</b>. or <b class="b3">λ. αἱρέει</b> [[reasoning]] convinces, <span class="bibl">Id.3.45</span>,<span class="bibl">6.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48c</span> (but, our [[argument]] shows, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>663d</span>): also c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">χρᾶται ὅ τι μιν λ. αἱρέει</b> as the [[whim]] took him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ</b> unless we [[see fit]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>607b</span>; later <b class="b3">ὁ αἱρῶν λ</b>. ordaining [[reason]], Zeno Stoic.1.50, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> 2.2.20</span>, etc.: coupled or contrasted with other functions, <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπνον ἐπειδὴ λόγου καὶ φρονήσεως οὐ μετεῖχε</b> since [[reason]] and understanding are in abeyance, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>71d</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἰτία αὐτομάτη</b>, of Nature's processes of production, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>265c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν</b> embraced by thought with [[reflection]], opp. <b class="b3">μετ' αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>28a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἀληθοῦς λ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ ἄλογον</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">51e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">70d</span>, al.; λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 62a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λ</b>. scientific knowledge and right [[process of thought]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>73a</span>; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἐπιστήμη τῶν καθόλου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1059b26</span>; τὸ λόγον ἔχον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1102b15</span>, <span class="bibl">1138b9</span>, al.: in sg. and pl., contrasted by Pl. and Arist. as [[theory]], [[abstract reasoning]] with outward experience, sts. with depreciatory emphasis on the former, εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>99e</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸν ἐν ἔργοις</b> (realities), ib.<span class="bibl">100a</span>; τῇ αἰσθήσει μᾶλλον τῶν λ. πιστευτέον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>760b31</span>; <b class="b3">γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>378b20</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1326a29</span>; ἡ πίστις οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>262a19</span>; μαρτυρεῖ τὰ γιγνόμενα τοῖς λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a6</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μὲν λ. τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος</b> [[explanation]], opp. perception, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>189a7</span>; <b class="b3">ἔσονται τοῖς λ. αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι</b> [[theory]], opp. practice, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>25</span>; in Logic, of [[discursive reasoning]], opp. intuition, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1142a26</span>, <span class="bibl">1143b1</span>; [[reasoning]] in general, ib.<span class="bibl">1149a26</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις</b> all [[reasoning]] and demonstration, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1063b10</span>; λ. καὶ φρόνησιν Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.105 K.; <b class="b3">ὁ λ. ἢ λογισμός</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἰδεῖν οὐκέτι λ., ἀλλὰ μεῖζον λόγου καὶ πρὸ λόγου</b>, of mystical vision, opp. [[reasoning]], <span class="bibl">Plot.6.9.10</span>.—Phrases, <b class="b3">κατὰ λ. τὸν εἰκότα</b> by probable [[reasoning]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>30b</span>; οὔκουν τόν γ' εἰκότα λ. ἂν ἔχοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647d</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ λόγον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ λ</b>., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1429a29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span> 1167b19</span>; cf. [[παράλογος]] (but <b class="b3">παρὰ λ</b>. [[unexpectedly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>940</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[reason]] as a faculty, <b class="b3">ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ</b> [Epich.] <span class="bibl">256</span>; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λ. κατήκοον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>70a</span>; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λ. ἀνακληθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>440d</span>; <b class="b3">σύμμαχον τῷ λ. τὸν θυμόν</b> ib. b; πειθαρχεῖ τῷ λ. τὸ τοῦ ἐγκρατοῦς <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span> 1102b26</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λ. πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>; ἐναντίωσις λόγου πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας <span class="bibl">Plot.4.7.13(8)</span>; οὐ θυμός, οὐκ ἐπιθυμία, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδέ τις νόησις <span class="bibl">Id.6.9.11</span>: freq. in Stoic. Philos. of human <span class="title">Reason</span>, opp. [[φαντασία]], Zeno Stoic.1.39; opp. [[φύσις]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.206; <b class="b3">οὐ σοφία οὐδὲ λ. ἐστὶν ἐν [τοῖς ζῴοις</b>] ibid.; τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ὡς λ. ἔχων λ. μὴ ἔχουσι χρῶ <span class="bibl">M.Ant.6.23</span>; ὁ λ. κοινὸν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> 1.3.3</span>; οἷον [εἰκὼν] λ. ὁ ἐν προφορᾷ λόγου τοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὴ λ. νοῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.5.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τὸν λ. σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν</b> (sc. [[εὐδαιμονίαν]]) <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>3.334</span> D.; also of the [[reason]] which pervades the universe, <b class="b3">θεῖος λ</b>. [Epich.] <span class="bibl">257</span>; τὸν θεῖον λ. καθ' Ἡράκλειτον δι' ἀναπνοῆς σπάσαντες νοεροὶ γινόμεθα <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.129</span> (cf. infr. x). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[creative reason]], ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.14</span>; ἀρχὴ οὖν λ. καὶ πάντα λ. καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατ' αὐτόν <span class="bibl">Id.3.2.15</span>; οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί <span class="bibl">Id.3.2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[continuous statement]], [[narrative]] (whether fact or fiction), [[oration]], etc. (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[fable]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>; Αἰσώπου λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>60d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1393b8</span>; ὁ τοῦ κυνὸς λ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 2.7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[legend]], ἱρὸς λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">47</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.80</span> (pl.); συνθέντες λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>297</span>; λ. θεῖος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>85d</span>; <b class="b3">ἱεροὶ λ</b>., of Orphic [[rhapsodies]], Suid. S.V. [[Ὀρφεύς]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[tale]], [[story]], ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 7.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.97</span>, etc.; συνθέτους λ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>686</span>; <b class="b3">σπουδὴν λόγου</b> urgent [[tidings]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλλος λ</b>. 'another [[story]]', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34e</span>; <b class="b3">ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λ. ἐστίν</b> the [[story]] is consistent, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.27</span>: pl., [[histories]], ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.184</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">106</span>, <span class="bibl">2.99</span>; so in sg., a [[historical work]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.123</span>, <span class="bibl">6.19</span>,<span class="bibl">7.152</span>: also in sg., one [[section]] of such a work (like later [[βίβλος]]), <span class="bibl">Id.2.38</span>,<span class="bibl">6.39</span>, cf. VI.<span class="bibl">3d</span>; so in pl., ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.161</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.75</span>,<span class="bibl">5.22</span>,<span class="bibl">7.93</span>,<span class="bibl">213</span>; ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ πρῶτος λ</b>., of St. Luke's gospel, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.1</span>: in Pl., opp. [[μῦθος]], as [[history]] to legend, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>26e</span>; ποιεῖν μύθους ἀλλ' οὐ λόγους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>61b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>523a</span> (but <b class="b3">μῦθον λέγειν</b>, opp. [[λόγῳ]] ([[argument]]) διεξελθεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span> 320c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">324d</span>); περὶ λόγων καὶ μύθων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336a30</span>; ὁ λ… μῦθός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[speech]], delivered in court, assembly, etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1358a38</span>; δικανικοὶ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1181a4</span>; τρία γένη τῶν λ. τῶν ῥητορικῶν, συμβουλευτικόν, δικανικόν, ἐπιδεικτικόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1358b7</span>; τῷ γράψαντι τὸν λ. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>17.8</span>, cf. λογογράφος ''ΙΙ''; <b class="b3">ἐπιτάφιος λ</b>. funeral [[oration]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>236b</span>; esp. of the [[body of a speech]], opp. [[ἐπίλογος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1420b3</span>; opp. [[προοίμιον]], ib.<span class="bibl">1415a12</span>; [[body of a law]], opp. proem, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>723b</span>; [[spoken]], opp. written [[word]], τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>276a</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λ</b>.] [[speech]] read from a roll, ib.<span class="bibl">243c</span>; published [[speech]], <span class="bibl">D.C.40.54</span>; rarely of the [[speeches]] in Tragedy (ῥήσεις), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1450b6</span>,<span class="bibl">9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[verbal expression]] or [[utterance]] (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) ''III''), rarely a single [[word]], v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of vocable (ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usu. of a [[phrase]], cf. IX. 3 (the only sense found in Ep.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> pl., without Art., [[talk]], τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις <span class="bibl">Il.15.393</span>; αἱμύλιοι λ. <span class="bibl">Od.1.56</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span> 317</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>890</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>78</span>,<span class="bibl">789</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.704</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1141</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς Λ</b>., personified, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>229</span>; ἀφροδίσιοι λ. <span class="bibl">Semon.7.91</span>; ἀγανοῖσι λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 4.101</span>; <b class="b3">ὄψον δὲ λ. φθονεροῖσιν</b> [[tales]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>8.21</span>; <b class="b3">σμικροὶ λ</b>. brief [[words]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1268</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>415</span>; <b class="b3">δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων</b> bred of [[talk]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 681</span> (lyr.): also in sg., <b class="b3">λέγ' εἴ σοι τῷ λ. τις ἡδονή</b> speak if thou delightest in [[talking]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>891</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> sg., [[expression]], [[phrase]], πρὶν εἰπεῖν ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1245</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>514</span>; μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">μακρὸς λ</b>. [[rigmarole]], <span class="bibl">Simon.189</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1091a8</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἠρέμα λεχθεὶς διέθηκε τὸ πόρρω</b> a whispered [[message]], <span class="bibl">Plot.4.9.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑνὶ λόγῳ</b> to sum up, in brief [[phrase]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>241e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>65d</span>; [[concisely]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1103b21</span> (but also, = [[ἁπλῶς, περὶ πάντων ἑνὶ λ]]. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GC</span>325a1</span>): pl., <b class="b3">λ. θελκτήριοι</b> magic [[words]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>478</span>; rarely of single words, λ. εὐσύνθετος οἷον τὸ χρονοτριβεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1406a36</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λ</b>. answered her not a [[word]], Ev.Matt.15.23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying act, fact, truth, etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense, λ. ἔργου σκιή <span class="bibl">Democr. 145</span>; ὥσπερ μικρὸν παῖδα λόγοις μ' ἀπατᾷς <span class="bibl">Thgn.254</span>; [[λόγῳ]], opp. [[ἔργῳ]], <span class="bibl">Democr.82</span>, etc.; νηπίοισι οὐ λ. ἀλλὰ ξυμφορὴ διδάσκαλος <span class="bibl">Id.76</span>; ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τεκμαίρομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>338</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>59</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>782</span>; λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσι… ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.8</span>; οὐ λόγων, φασίν, ἡ ἀγορὴ δεῖται, χαλκῶν δέ <span class="bibl">Herod.7.49</span>; οὔτε λ. οὔτε ἔργῳ <span class="bibl">Lys.9.14</span>; [[λόγοις]], opp. [[ψήφῳ]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.33</span>; opp. [[νόῳ]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.100</span>; οὐ λόγῳ μαθών <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>5</span>; ἐκ λόγων, κούφου πράγματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935a</span>; <b class="b3">λόγοισι εἰς τὸ πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">886e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>19</span>; ἵνα μὴ λ. οἴησθε εἶναι, ἀλλ' εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Lycurg.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.30.34</span>; opp. [[πρᾶγμα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>146a4</span>; opp. [[βία]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1179b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1180a5</span>; opp. [[ὄντα]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; opp. [[γνῶσις]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>11.6</span>; [[λόγῳ]] in [[pretence]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.205</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361b</span>,<span class="bibl">376d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>27a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">λόγου ἕνεκα</b> merely as a matter of [[words]], ἄλλως ἕνεκα λ. ἐλέγετο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cri.</span>46d</span>; <b class="b3">λόγου χάριν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὡς ἀληθῶς</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1280b8</span>; but also, [[let us say]], [[for instance]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1144a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.46.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Sign.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">λόγου ἕνεκα</b> [[let us suppose]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>191c</span>; <b class="b3">ἕως λόγου, μέχρι λ</b>., = Lat. [[verbo tenus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.24.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>16</span>: sts. without depreciatory force, the antithesis or parallelism being verbal (cf. 'word and deed'), λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>68</span>; ἔν τε ἔργῳ καὶ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>382e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.101</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.16.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα μὲν λόγῳ εἶπον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[common talk]], [[report]], [[tradition]], ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην <span class="bibl">Batr. 8</span>; λ. ἐκ πατέρων <span class="bibl">Alc.71</span>; οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος <span class="bibl">Stesich.32</span>; διξὸς λέγεται λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; λ. ὑπ' Αἰγυπτίων λεγόμενος <span class="bibl">Id.2.47</span>; <b class="b3">νέον [λ</b>.] [[tidings]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1289</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν αὐτοὶ ὡρῶμεν, τὰ δὲ λόγοισι ἐπυνθανόμεθα</b> by [[hearsay]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.148</span>: also in pl., <b class="b3">ἐν γράμμασιν λόγοι κείμενοι</b> [[traditions]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>886b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[rumour]], ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 87</span>; <b class="b3">αὐδάεις λ</b>. voice of [[rumour]], <span class="bibl">B.14.44</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λ. ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Th.6.46</span>; <b class="b3">λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς</b>… <span class="bibl">Plb.3.89.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λ. οὗτος εῖς τινας</b> [[ὅτι]]… <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>21.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>11.22</span>; [[fiction]], Ev.Matt.28.15. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[mention]], [[notice]], [[description]], <b class="b3">οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν</b> worth [[mentioning]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.24.8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔργα λόγου μέζω</b> beyond [[expression]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.35</span>; <b class="b3">κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου</b> beyond [[description]], <span class="bibl">Th. 2.50</span>; μείζω ἔργα ἢ ὡς τῷ λ. τις ἂν εἴποι <span class="bibl">D.6.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> the [[talk]] one occasions, [[repute]], mostly in good sense, [[good report]], [[praise]], [[honour]] (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>), πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ.… πταίσματα <span class="bibl">Thgn.1221</span>; λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).13</span>; πλέονα… λ. Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>7.21</span>; ἵνα λ. σε ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.78</span>; <b class="b3">Τροίαν… ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ</b>. whose [[fame]], [[story]] fills the world, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>517</span>; οὐκ ἂν ἦν λ. σέθεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>541</span>: less freq. in bad sense, [[evil report]], <b class="b3">λ. κακόθρους, κακός</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>138</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>165</span>: pl., <b class="b3">λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων</b> [[slanders]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>148</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει</b>, the [[story]] goes, c. acc. et inf., ἔστι τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν <span class="bibl">Simon.58.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>417</span>; <b class="b3">λ. μὲν ἔστ' ἀρχαῖος ὡς</b>… <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1</span>; [[λ]]. alone, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>35</span>; ὡς λ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>230</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phlb.</span>65c</span>, etc.; λ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>,<span class="bibl">9.26</span>, al.; λ. αἰὲν ἔχει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1573</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὅσον ὁ λ. κατέχει</b> [[tradition]] prevails, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>: also with a personal subject in the reverse construction. <b class="b3">Κλεισθένης λ. ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι</b> has the [[credit]] of... <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>987b</span>, <span class="bibl">988b</span>; λ. ἔχοντα σοφίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.23</span>, v.supr.<span class="bibl">1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[discussion]], [[debate]], [[deliberation]], πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.59</span>; συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων <span class="bibl">Id.1.97</span>; οἱ Πελασγοὶ ἑωυτοῖσι λόγους ἐδίδοσαν <span class="bibl">Id.6.138</span>; πολέμῳ μᾶλλον ἢ λόγοις τὰ ἐγκλήματα διαλύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης λ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.74</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἔξωθεν λ. πεπλήρωκε τὸν λ</b>. [Plato] has filled his dialogue with extraneous [[discussions]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264b39</span>; τὸ μῆκος τῶν λ. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.131</span>; <b class="b3">μεταβαίνων ὁ λ. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφῖκται</b> our [[debate]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a24</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ παρὼν λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1104a11</span>; <b class="b3">θεῶν ὧν νῦν ὁ λ. ἐστί</b> [[discussion]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>26b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 184a</span>, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.8.32</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ λ. διελθεῖν, διϊέναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>329c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>506a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸν λ. διεξελθεῖν</b> conduct the [[debate]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893a</span>; <b class="b3">ξυνελθεῖν ἐς λόγον</b> [[confer]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1300</span>: freq. in pl., <b class="b3">ἐς λόγους συνελθόντες</b> [[parley]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.82</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς λ. ἐλθεῖν τινι</b> have [[speech]] with, ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>; ἐς λ. ἀπικέσθαι τινί <span class="bibl">Id.2.32</span>; διὰ λόγων ἰέναι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>916</span>; ἐμαυτῇ διὰ λ. ἀφικόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>872</span>; ἐς λ. ἄγειν τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.2</span>; κοινωνεῖν λόγων καὶ διανοίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1170b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[right of discussion]] or [[speech]], <b class="b3">ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ</b>.; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 66</span>; <b class="b3">λ. αἰτήσασθαι</b> ask [[leave to speak]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; λ. διδόναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.20</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.7.5</span>; λόγου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">D.18.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1095b21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.52.1</span>; οἱ λόγου τοὺς δούλους ἀποστεροῦντες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1260b5</span>; δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>304; διδόντας λ. καὶ δεχομένους ἐν τῷ μέρει <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>8</span>: hence, [[time allowed for a speech]], ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ. <span class="bibl">And.1.26</span>,al.; ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34a</span>; οὐκ ἐλάττω λ. ἀνήλωκε <span class="bibl">D.18.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[dialogue]], as a form of philosophical [[debate]], ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>430d</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>348a</span>: hence, [[dialogue]] as a form of literature, οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447b11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span> 1417a20</span>; cf. [[διάλογος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[section]], [[division]] of a dialogue or treatise (cf. v. <span class="bibl">3</span>), ὁ πρῶτος λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>127d</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>18e</span>, <span class="bibl">19b</span>; ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>682a3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ</b>. in the [[discussion]] of motion (i. e. <span class="title">Ph.</span>bk.<span class="bibl">8</span>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GC</span>318a4</span>; ἐν τῷ περὶ ἐπαίνου λ. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.219; [[branch]], [[department]], [[division]] of a system of philosophy, τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶν <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> in pl., [[literature]], [[letters]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>365b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span>975d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>1</span>,<span class="bibl">21</span> (but, also in pl., [[treatises]], Plu.2.16c); οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.1.4</span>; [[Λόγοι]], personified, <span class="title">AP</span>9.171 (Pall.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[a particular utterance]], [[saying]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[divine utterance]], [[oracle]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.59</span>; λ. μαντικοί <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>275b</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>20e</span>; ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>1.2</span>,<span class="bibl">9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[proverb]], [[maxim]], [[saying]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>9.6</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>218</span>; <b class="b3">ὧδ' ἔχει λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">225</span>; <b class="b3">τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς</b>… <span class="bibl">Critias 21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>4.37</span>; ὁ παλαιὸς λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>195b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>499c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>757a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>1.15</span>, Plu.2.1082e, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>9</span>, etc.; τὸ τοῦ λόγου δὴ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Herod.2.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.66.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.56</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1147a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[assertion]], opp. oath, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">ψιλῷ λ</b>. bare [[word]], opp. [[μαρτυρία]], <span class="bibl">D.27.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[express resolution]], <b class="b3">κοινῷ λ</b>. by common [[consent]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>,al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπ' ᾧ τε</b>… on the following [[terms]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.158</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.26</span>; ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.5</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην</b> a greedy [[proposal]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.158</span>: freq. in pl., [[terms]], [[conditions]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[word of command]], [[behest]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>17</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span> (both pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>363</span>; ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>13.9</span>; ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>8.16</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δέκα λ</b>. the ten <span class="title">Commandments</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>34.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.496</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[thing spoken of]], [[subject-matter]] (cf. <span class="bibl">111.1</span> b and <span class="bibl">2</span>), λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1055</span>; <b class="b3">προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ</b>. the whole [[matter]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.21</span>, cf. ''III''; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐόντα λ</b>. the truth of the [[matter]], ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>,<span class="bibl">116</span>; <b class="b3">μετασχεῖν τοῦ λ</b>. to be in the [[secret]], ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λ. τοῦτον εῐπῃς <span class="bibl">Id.8.65</span>; <b class="b3">τίς ἦν λ</b>.; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>684</span> ( = [[πρᾶγμα]], <span class="bibl">699</span>); <b class="b3">περί τινος λ. διελεγόμεθα</b> [[subject]], [[question]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314c</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ</b>. [[case]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1415a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">111.1b</span>; <b class="b3">τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λ. ψηφίζονται</b> the end of the [[matter]] was that... <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.124</span>; οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λ. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.12.5</span>; οὐκ ἔστι σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>8.21</span>; ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512c</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λ</b>. [[matter for talk]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a35</span>; μηδένα λ. ὑπολιπεῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.146</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον</b> to the [[point]], apposite, οὐδὲν πρὸς λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>42e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>344a</span>; ἐὰν πρὸς λ. τι ᾖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33c</span>; also πρὸς λόγου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>459c</span> (s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[plot]] of a narrative or dramatic poem, = [[μῦθος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455b17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Art, [[subject]] of a painting, ζωγραφίας λόγοι <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 6.10</span>; λ. τῆς γραφῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[thing talked of]], [[event]], μετὰ τοὺς λ. τούτους <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>7.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>15.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> [[expression]], [[utterance]], [[speech]] regarded formally, <b class="b3">τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος</b> <b class="b3">ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ</b>., opp. [[διάνοια]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>263e</span>; [[intelligent utterance]], opp. [[φωνή]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1253a14</span>; λ. ἐστὶ φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ συνθήκην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Int.</span>16b26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213</span>; [[ὅθεν]] (from the heart) ὁ λ. ἀναπέμπεται <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.228, cf. 244; Protagoras was nicknamed [[λόγος]], Hsch. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>600c</span>, Suid.; λόγου πειθοῖ <span class="bibl">Democr.181</span>: in pl., [[eloquence]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.3</span>,<span class="bibl">9.11</span>; τὴν ἐν λόγοις εὐρυθμίαν Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Pal.</span>5p.69 v. d. M.; <b class="b3">λ. ἀκριβής</b> precise [[language]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>130</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1418b1</span>; τοῦ μὴ ᾀδομένου λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398d</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδυσμένος λ</b>., of rhythmical [[language]] set to music, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ λ</b>. in all [[manner of utterance]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν λόγοις</b> in [[orations]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459a13</span>; <b class="b3">λ. γελοῖοι, ἀσχήμονες</b>, ludicrous, improper [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>182b15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1336b14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of various modes of expression, esp. artistic and literary, ἔν τε ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>664a</span>; ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>835b</span>; [[prose]], opp. [[ποίησις]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>390a</span>; opp. [[ψιλομετρία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1448a11</span>; opp. [[ἔμμετρα]], ib.<span class="bibl">1450b15</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">τῷ λ. τοῦτο τῶν μέτρων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ ἰαμβεῖον</b>) ὁμοιότατον εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404a31</span>; in full, <b class="b3">ψιλοὶ λ</b>. [[prose]], ib.<span class="bibl">b33</span> (but <b class="b3">ψιλοὶ λ</b>., = [[arguments]] without diagrams, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165a</span>); <b class="b3">λ. πεζοί</b>, opp. [[ποιητική]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>6</span>; opp. [[ποιήματα]], ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>; κοινὰ καὶ ποιημάτων καὶ λόγων <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">πεζὸς λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">27</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, [[words]], τὸ μέλος ἐκ τριῶν… λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398d</span>; opp. [[πρᾶξις]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454a18</span>; dramatic [[dialogue]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ τοῦ χοροῦ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1449a17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[phrase]], [[complex term]], opp. [[ὄνομα]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span> 165a13</span>; [[λόγος ὀνοματώδης]] = [[noun-phrase]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>93b30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1407b27</span>; [[expression]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>92</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[sentence]], [[complete statement]], "ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς… ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>262c</span>; λ. αὐτοτελής <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.1</span>; <b class="b3">ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ</b> to be expressed in a [[sentence]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202b</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἔχειν</b> to be capable of being so expressed, ib.<span class="bibl">201e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[language]], <b class="b3">τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη</b> parts of [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.350</span>, etc.; τὰ μόρια τοῦ λ. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>6</span>; μέρος λ. <span class="bibl">D.T.633.26</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>4.6</span>, al. (but <b class="b3">ἓν μέρος &lt;τοῦ</b> cod.&gt; [[λόγου]] one [[word]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>340.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">334.22</span>); <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λ</b>., title of work by Chrysippus. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">X</span> the <span class="title">Word</span> or <span class="title">Wisdom</span> of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government, ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>18.15</span>; ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λ. υἱὸς θεοῦ <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span>1.6, cf. Plu.2.376c; <b class="b3">λ. θεοῦ δι' οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος</b>] <span class="bibl">Ph.1.162</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας· ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὁ θεοῦ λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">56</span>; <b class="b3">λ. θεῖος… εἰκὼν θεοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">561</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">501</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τομέα τῶν συμπάντων [θεοῦ] λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">492</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">122</span>: in <span class="title">NT</span> identified with the person of Christ, ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>1.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>2.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>19.13</span>; ὁ λ. τῆς ζωῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Jo.</span>1.1</span>.</span>