στερέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3sg. imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> στερείτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>958e</span>; otherwise pres. occurs only in form [[στερίσκω]] and compd. [[ἀποστερῶ]]: fut. στερήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 574</span>, [[στερῶ]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>862</span>: aor. ἐστέρησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1213</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>93.13</span> (iii B.C.); inf. στερέσαι <span class="bibl">Od.13.262</span>; ἐστέρεσεν <span class="title">IG</span>12 (8).600.15 (Thasos), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>24.11</span>, al.; στερέσας <span class="title">IG</span>14.902 (Capri); [[ἐστέρισεν]] ib.12(9).293 (Eretria, iv/iii B.C.), <span class="title">AP</span>11.335.4, prob. for [[ἐστέρησεν]] ib.124.2 (Nicarch.): pf. [[ἐστέρηκα]] (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.31.19.7</span>, etc.:—Pass., pres. (apart from [[ἀποστερέομαι]]) found in early writers only in forms [[στέρομαι]], [[στερίσκομαι]] (στεροῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.3.14</span>, στερουμένους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.13</span>, στερεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>793</span> (lyr.), perh. ff. ll.); part. στερούμενος <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29H.</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>2.7.3</span>, Gal.18(2).19; imper. στερείσθω <span class="title">OGI</span>483.173 (Pergam., prob. ii B.C., but inscribed in ii A.D.); [[στερέσθω]] ib.176, 179; 3pl. στερείσθων <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).207.44 (Eretria, iii B.C.): fut. στερηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.41.7</span>, etc., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.34</span>, but in the best codd. [[στερήσομαι]], as in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1210</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">4.5.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.8</span>: aor. [[ἐστερήθην]] (v. infr.): poet. aor. 2 part. στερείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>622</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>623</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>736</span> (lyr.): pf. [[ἐστέρημαι]] (v. infr.); ἐστέρεσμαι <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.394: plpf. ἐστέρητο <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>:— [[deprive]], [[bereave]], [[rob]] of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, οὕνεκά με στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε <span class="bibl">Od.13.262</span>; ἄνδρ' ἕκαστον αἰῶνος στερεῖ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>862</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>574</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>807</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινὰ τῆς σωτηρίας, ψυχῆς</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.7.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>873e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὅσα τροφὴν ἡ γῆ πέφυκεν βούλεσθαι φέρειν, μὴ στερείτω τὸν ζῶνθ' ἡμῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">958e</span>:—Pass., to [[be deprived]] or [[be robbed]] of anything, c. gen., στερηθεὶς ὅπλων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.27</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ὀμμάτων, τῆς ὄψιος στερηθῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.117</span>, <span class="bibl">9.93</span>; φροντίδος στερηθείς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1530</span> (lyr.); τῆς βασιληΐης ἐστέρημαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.84</span>; τοῖ παιδὸς ἐστερημένος <span class="bibl">Id.1.46</span>; γαίας πατρῴας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>755</span>; μετοικίας τῆς ἄνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>890</span>; φίλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>863</span>; τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.9</span> (as v.l.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.8</span>; [[ἀγαθῶν]] And <span class="bibl">3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>66e</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐστερῆσθαι</b> [[state of negation]] or [[privation]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>12a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> rarely c. acc. rei, [[take away]], μισθόν <span class="title">AP</span>9.174.12 (Pall.): —Pass., [[to have taken from one]], πλούτου . . κτῆσιν ἐστερημένῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 960</span> (though the acc. may be construed with [[στένειν]]) ; φασγάνῳ βίον στερείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>95</span>.</span>