οἶνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wine]], [[μέλας]] οἶνος (cf. [[οἶνοψ]]) <span class="bibl">Od.5.265</span>,<span class="bibl">9.196</span>; [[ἐρυθρός]] <span class="bibl">5.165</span>, <span class="bibl">9.163</span>; αἶθοψ <span class="bibl">Il.1.462</span>, <span class="bibl">4.259</span>; [[ἡδύς]] <span class="bibl">Od.2.349</span>,<span class="bibl">9.204</span>; ἡδύποτος <span class="bibl">15.507</span>; [[μελιηδής]] <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, al. ; [[μελίφρων]] <span class="bibl">6.264</span>; [[παλαιός]] <span class="bibl">Od.2.340</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Simon.75</span>; οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.4.9</span>; [[ἐΰφρων]] <span class="bibl">Il. 3.246</span>; [[εὐήνωρ]] <span class="bibl">Od.4.622</span>; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">1.110</span> : with Preps., [[ἐν οἴνῳ]] over one's [[cup]]s, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1227</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>23.8</span>; παρ' οἴνῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>780</span>; παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d ; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. <span class="bibl">Th. 6.28</span> : also in pl., ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴνοις διατριβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>641c</span>, <span class="bibl">645c</span>; ἐπ' οἴνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.153.9</span> : pl. also, [[οἶνοι]], [[wines]], X.l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>573a</span>,al. ; [[οἶνος]] [[δωδεκάδραχμος]] [[wine]] at <span class="bibl">12</span> [[drachmae]] the [[cask]], <span class="bibl">D.42.20</span> : [[proverb|prov.]], οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ <span class="bibl">Eub.135</span>; [[οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα]] (v. [[ἀλήθεια]]), [[in vino veritas]], <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span>; οἶνος… [[ἀληθής]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; [[οἴνῳ τὸν οἶνον ἐξελαύνειν]] 'to [[take a hair of the dog that bit you]]', <span class="bibl">Antiph.300.1</span> : [[οἶνος]] is.freq. omitted, [[πίνειν πολύν]] (sc. [[οἶνον]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.11</span>; esp. with names of places, [[Θάσιος]], [[Χῖος]], etc., <span class="bibl">Eub.124</span>,<span class="bibl">125</span>,<span class="bibl">126</span>: [[resin]] was used as a [[preservative]], [[πισσίτης]] οἶνος =  [[wine]] [[flavoured]] with [[pitch]] Plu.2.676c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ferment]]ed [[juice]] of other kinds, [[οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος]] = [[barley]] [[wine]], a kind of [[beer]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.77</span>; [[οἶνος φοινικήϊος]] = [[palm]]-[[wine]], ib.<span class="bibl">86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.193</span>; [[lotus-wine]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.177</span>, etc. ; from which drinks [[grape]]-[[wine]] (οἶνος [[ἀμπέλινος]]) is expressly distd., <span class="bibl">Id.2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the [[wine-market]], τρέχ' ἐς τὸν οἶ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>299</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> name of [[Dionysus]], <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>. ([[ϝοῖνος]] <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span> 10.39, <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>148H. ; cf. Lat. [[vinum]]).</span>