ὀδύνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pain of body]], ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι τειρόμενος <span class="bibl">Od.9.440</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">415</span>, <span class="bibl">17.567</span>; ἀλεγεινή <span class="bibl">Il.11.398</span>; <b class="b3">ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος Ἀτρείδαο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">268</span>; ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος <span class="bibl">5.399</span>; ἀντίτομα στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.221</span>; cf. ἕρμα <span class="bibl">1.4</span>; στρόφος μ' ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ' . . κὠδύνη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>484</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1131</span> : also in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.58</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[pain of mind]], [[grief]], [[distress]], once in Il., <b class="b3">ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος</b> [[grief for]] him, <span class="bibl">15.25</span> : more freq. in Od., always in pl., ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν <span class="bibl">1.242</span>; ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">2.79</span>,al. : after Hom. the pl. was most common in both senses, <b class="b3">ὀ. δυσαπάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>959</span>, <span class="bibl">986</span>(both lyr.); ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>526</span>; opp. [[φιλότητες]], <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.49</span>; σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>579e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">574a</span>, al.: but the sg.also occurs, ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀ. μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος <span class="bibl">Sol.12.59</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσας ὀ</b>. [[pain caused by]] the tongue, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">827</span> (both lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>975</span> (anap.) ; ὀ. σε εἴληφε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.15</span>; ὀ. μ' ἔχει <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.3 ; μετ' ὀδύνης <span class="bibl">Men.706</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη</b>,=Lat. <b class="b2">vae victis!</b> <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>28</span>. (Perh. from <b class="b3">ἐδ- ὀδ-</b> 'eat', cf. θυμὸν ἔδων <span class="bibl">Od.10.379</span> : the Aeolians called <b class="b3">τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας</b> acc. to Greg.Cor.<span class="bibl">p.597</span> S.) </span>