ἀρχηγέτης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ου, ὁ, fem. ἀρχηγέτις, ιδος (dat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀρχηγέτι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>644</span>); Dor. ἀρχᾱγέτας: (ἡγέομαι):—[[first leader]], [[author]], esp. [[founder]] of a city or family, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.78</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).61.49 (Daulis); title of Apollo at Cyrene, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.60</span>; at Naxos in Sicily, <span class="bibl">Th.6.3</span>; of Heracles at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.6</span>; Asclepius in Phocis, <span class="bibl">Paus.10.32.12</span>; Helios at Rhodes, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span> 24(44).50</span>; freq. of [[ἥρωες]], <span class="title">IG</span>2.1191, <span class="title">SIG</span>1024.40 (Myconos), etc.; so at Athens of <b class="b3">ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>126</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">D.43.66</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ δήμου ἀ</b>. the [[tutelary hero]] of the deme, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>205d</span>; at Sparta of the kings, [[ῥήτρα]] ap. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>6</span>; so at Thera, <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).762; fem. [[ἀρχηγέτις]], of Athena, <span class="title">IG</span>3.65, al., cf. <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>481*.20 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); [[τἀρχηγέτι]], = [[τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>644</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[leader]], [[chief]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>184</span>,<span class="bibl">251</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>751</span>, etc.; later, [[governor]], Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1.67: metaph., ἀ. φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.188b</span>; of a philosophical school, τῆς ἀγωγῆς Phld.<span class="title">Sto.Herc.</span>339.12. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[first cause]], [[author]], τύχης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>891</span>; γένους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>555</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[ἀρχαγέτας]] Pi.<i>O</i>.7.78; ἀρκhαγέτας <i>IG</i> 12(3).762 (Tera, arc.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ac. ἀρχαγέτην <i>IG</i> 9(1).61.49 (Daulis II d.C.), jón. gen. ἀρχηγέτευ <i>IEryth</i>.151.36 (IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[fundador]] de una ciu. o familia Τλαπόλεμος ... Τιρυνθίων ἀ. Pi.l.c., εἰς τοὺς ἐπωνύμους τῶν ἀρχηγετῶν Plb.34.1.4, ὄντων οὖν ἀρχηγετῶν ἑπτά Plu.2.163b, τῇ ... πόλει ... ἀ. Aristid.<i>Or</i>.27.5, τοῦ σφετέρου γένους ἀ. D.C.<i>Epit</i>.7.1.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como tít. de dioses [[patrón]] de Apolo, Pi.<i>P</i>.5.60, Th.6.3, <i>SIG</i> 653 A.22 (Tróade II a.C.), <i>IIasos</i> 4.54 (II a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 9.7.26 (Cirene II a.C.), Paus.1.42.5, de Iaco <i>Sokolowski</i> 2.10.67 (Atenas V/IV a.C.), Str.10.3.10, de Heracles, X.<i>HG</i> 6.3.6, Luc.<i>Symp</i>.16, de Asclepio, <i>IIasos</i> 227 (II a.C.), Paus.10.32.12, de Helios, Aristid.<i>Or</i>.24.50, ἐς τὸν Ἀρχηγέτην, Ναξίων τὸν θεόν App.<i>BC</i> 5.109, ἀρχηγέται· ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι τῶν φυλῶν, ἢ θεοὶ ἐν Ἀθήναις Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. de héroes ἥρῳ ἀρχαγέτᾳ, οὗ ἐπώνυμοί ἐστε, θύειν Orác. en D.43.66, cf. <i>CEG</i> 314 (Ramnunte V a.C.), <i>IG</i> 2².2849 (Ramnunte IV a.C.), <i>IEryth</i>.l.c., <i>Thasos</i> 1.127 (II a.C.), Paus.10.4.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. [[héroe tutelar]] ὁ δήμου ἀ. Pl.<i>Ly</i>.205d<br /><b class="num">•</b>en usos metonímicos ref. a estatuas παρὰ τοὺς ἀρχηγέτας Ar.<i>Fr</i>.135, ὁδὸς δὲ ἡ ἐπὶ τὸν ἀρχαγέτην <i>IG</i> 9(1).61.49 (Daulis II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>de una escuela fil. [[iniciador]] Ζήνων ὁ τῆς Στοᾶς ἀ. Them.<i>Or</i>.2.26d, cf. Phld.<i>Sto</i>.14.22, Iul.<i>Or</i>.9.188b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dirigente]], [[caudillo]], [[príncipe]] τῆσδε γῆς A.<i>Supp</i>.184, 251, [[Δία]] πάντων ἀρχαγέταν Sophr.50 Λυδίας B.3.24, cf. Hdt.9.86, ἀνὴρ ἀ. S.<i>OT</i> 751, cf. <i>IG</i> 1³.255B.8 (V a.C.), Cels.Phil.2.77b<br /><b class="num">•</b>en Esparta [[rey]] [[γερουσία]] σὺν ἀρχαγέταις Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.6, tb. en Tera <i>IG</i> 12(3).762 (arc.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. [[gobernador]] ὁ τῶν φυλῶν ἀ. Chor.<i>Or</i>.3.10.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[autor]], [[causante]] τύχης E.<i>El</i>.891, γένους ἀ. autor de (mis) días</i>, padre</i> E.<i>Or</i>.555, τῆς ἱστορίας LXX 2<i>Ma</i>.2.30, Ἑρμῆ ... λόγων ἀρχηγέτα γλώσσης de Hermes <i>Hymn.Mag</i>.15.2, τῆς ... φύσεως ὁ θεός ἐστιν ἀ. Cels.Phil.5.14.